Shusaku Endos Novel Silence Brings Up The Troubling Question Of Gods S

Shusaku Endo's novel Silence brings up the troubling question of God's silence in the midst of human evil and suffering. The reader is brought deeper into the mystery of God's silence as the narrative unfolds. Acts of human evil that cause anguish, suffering, and death seem to elicit only cold indifference. Yet in a climatic moment, it seems as if God does speak. Father Sebastian Rodrigues faces his greatest decision, hears the voice of Christ urging him to trample on the Fumie The Fumie was literally, pictures to step on. Pictures of Christian figures used during the Edo period (1600-1868) to identify adherents of Christianity. At the conclusion of the novel the reader is left with a disturbing question: Was Rodrigues act of apostasy a cowardly rejection of the Christian faith, which he self-servingly justified as a noble and costly sacrifice for the sake of others? I believe that Father Rodrigues' act of apostasy builds a case for the view that his act was a genuine renunciation of Christianity. I state this because of my interpretation of the conclusion of the book. In summary Father Rodrigues steps on a plaque that has the face of Jesus engraved on it. Today we would call that plaque a crucifix. My understanding of why this was so important is because Father Rodrigues was trying to save all of the Japanese Christians that were being tortured by the Japanese government. When he stepped on the face of Jesus he was proclaiming to all that he did not believe anymore that Jesus Christ was his savior. All of the Japanese Christians noticed what Father Rodrigues had done and followed, giving up their beliefs in Christ. With the occurrence at the end of the book my feeling is that he did not have a great love for Christ but denounced Christ because the pressure was too strong. However when Rodrigues heart and prayers were sincere, Jesus spoke to him in a way that Rodrigues heard and understood Jesus' commands compelled him to step on the fumie as an act of faith and a command from Christ. I find it interesting that this book took place in the 15th century. If the details of the setting were not included into the book I would assume that I was set in modern times. The silence that the book mentions is when God talks to you. Do you ever here any thing when God speaks? Yes, he tells us things but not through words. I believe that God has a very creative side to him and he tells us what he is saying through the actions and occurrences that pass through our lives. But in the other hand the devil can also talk to you. I think for me sometimes I take the devil's word and his frustrating temptations for God 's words. This could be the situation that Rodrigues faced and his scenario was a case of misjudgment and communication. Rodrigues act of apostasy is cowardly rejection of the Christian faith, which shows his great misunderstanding of the silence that God bestowed upon him. In ways I can see the sacrifice of his life in parallel to Jesus. It is a little far fetched to relate the two, but there is a slight correlation to the two instances. For Father Rodrigues did an act to save many. What he did was not to correct in the teachings of the bible and this produced a major problem for many Christians living today.

Ten top writing tips for scientists - Emphasis

Ten top writing tips for scientists Ten top writing tips for scientists Ask most scientists, engineers and technologists why they got into the profession and theyre unlikely to say it was because they love writing. But love it or hate it, writing is an essential part of a scientific career. Report writing skills are crucial to communicating your research, ideas and recommendations. Losing the gems of months of research in confusing, convoluted prose helps neither you nor your readers. The way you write can be more important than what you write. An instantly readable report will usually have more impact than one that is difficult to decipher. Science doesnt exist in a vacuum. So if you cannot communicate effectively to colleagues and the general public, your work is likely to be perceived as less important. In fact, if you cant communicate what you do, you could argue that you might as well not do it in the first place. Here are some top tips and techniques that can transform your written work: 1. Ask the right questions Powerful writing starts from an ordered, clear structure. Begin ordering your ideas by asking yourself the questions: what? where? when? how? why? and who? When you know what you want to communicate, and why, you can then lay out your core idea first, and expand on it in the rest of the document. Always make sure you ask yourself the exact purpose of what you are writing. When you have a clear intent, you have a much better chance of crafting an effective document. 2. Use jargon with care Abbreviations are a great shortcut when you and your reader speak a common language. But dont forget that there may be acronyms and abbreviations that people outside your organisation or area of expertise just wouldnt know. This doesnt mean that you have to avoid jargon at all costs. Just be aware of your readers knowledge and choose the words and phrases that you are certain they will understand. Most people overestimate how much their readers know and bombard them with too many technical words and phrases. 3. Focus on your reader Do your readers really know everything about thermodynamics or mass transfer? Or are they more concerned with how the science affects their environment, a product or the companys bottom line? Ask yourself the following questions so that you can tailor your information to your reader. Who will read the document? How much experience do they have of the subject? How much do they know about it? What is their likely attitude towards it? How involved in the subject are they? How interested are they in the subject? 4. Dont show off In academia, the more knowledge, information and argument you display, the higher the marks. In the outside world, only the most significant information is necessary. Summarising a wealth of related issues may at first appear to cement your expert status, but it doesnt help your reader. Managers often have several reports to read each day, so focus on becoming a solution provider. 5. Create a compelling opening paragraph Research has shown that when it comes to focus, people remember the beginning and end of something, plus a high point in the middle. This is as true for reports as it is for holidays or feature films. So make sure that your conclusions and recommendations are in the summary. If you bury your recommendations in the middle, theres no guarantee that your readers will get that far. 6. Be confident Say what you really mean and your readers will thank you for it. It can be a little disconcerting to write clearly and in plain English, especially if you come from an organisation that doesnt encourage having a definitive viewpoint. But it will help you to become recognised as a thought leader and means that your work reaches a much wider audience. 7. Learn how to KISS Keep it short and simple. Avoid long, flowery phrases and make sure your sentences contain a maximum of 15 to 20 words. Presenting information in short, manageable chunks also helps you to keep the reader with you, so stick to the principle of one idea per sentence. To paraphrase Einstein: make things as simple as they are but no simpler. 8. Get active Where possible, use the active voice rather than the passive one. Instead of writing, the reactions of various metals were tested, write we tested the reactions of various metals. Adding in the word we makes the document more personal. Dont be afraid to use the word you when writing reports for non-scientists. The idea is to engage the reader and active, personal language does just that. 9. Check for errors Always proofread carefully by printing out your document and combing through it word for word. You cannot rely on your spellchecker to know the difference between palate and pallet, especially if you have it on the automated setting. Print it out first. And if possible, put your work aside for a day and come back to it with fresh eyes. Its likely that any errors will jump out at you more easily. Also check for punctuation and make sure that your structure is as effective as it can be. 10. Use a style guide Grab a free copy of our new The Write Stuff (third edition) to help you with the writing process. This 60-page style guide contains the very essence of good writing. Request a copy here. How Emphasis helped scientists to write more clearly One of Europes leading pharmaceutical companies asked Emphasis to improve its scientists report writing skills. The problem? Many of their written reports were failing to communicate the results of their research and development work in a clear and concise way. The training programme changed how the scientists approach, plan and structure their reports. Before the training programme, most people saw writing as an irritating distraction from their research and their reports had to be heavily edited. Now, there are fewer amendments, the medical director explains. This has reinforced the lessons learned during the training, creating a positive cycle that has, in turn, promoted better writing throughout the company.

HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

HRM - Essay Example rocess are referrals of the employee, organization advertisement on job vacancies, direct sourcing, use of recruitment agencies, and organizing events to find suitable professionals for the job. Employee referral will involve the organization to identify qualified candidates from the existing ones within the organization. This approach will encourage the Human Resource Management to select and recruit the most qualified employees as per the organization requirements. This approach is very cost effective and efficient method of recruiting candidates. One of the most challenging factors of this approach is the balancing of diversity in the organization (Hayes and Jack, 2009). This is due to over dependant on the method of recruitment. It is understood that the direct contact between the candidate and the referral employee will enable them to increase their knowledge and will enable the candidate for the job to understand the organization better. Direct sourcing involves the talent management in the Human Resource Management to identify and assess qualified applicants. This process is done through proactive recruiting techniques. This approach will be performed by a professional recruiter who is supposed to define the sourcing (Jackson, Randall and Steve, 2011). This sourcing of the applicants will be achieved when the name, job title, job function and contact information for the likely candidate to be selected is determined by the applicant recruiter A recruitment agency is an outside organization from the one which is looking to recruit new staff employees. They match employers to employees. The reason for some organization to use the recruitment agencies is based on the time management of the organization. Recruiting right professionals for a job will require a lot of time and this makes some organization to consider looking for this alternative of recruitment agencies (Neider and Chester, 2003). It should be noted that every employee who is recruited through

Week7 assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week7 - Assignment Example In the process, those who should encourage an alcoholic to get help become part of the hindrance to seeking help. Enabling is the other practice that delays recovery from alcoholism. It refers to a protective behavior in which persons close to alcoholics protect them from experiencing the full consequences of their actions; instead, allowing them to continue drinking in the knowledge that someone is looking out for them. Overcoming enabling is the first step to treating alcoholism. An alcoholic should be prepared to meet the problem personally. Consider a situation where an alcoholic spends money intended for food and paying bills on alcohol. Instead of taking money meant for other purposes to do buy food, the spouse may decide to take the children to a relative’s place for a week and let the alcoholic come to a home without food, lights and water for that period. Only then can such an alcoholic understand and appreciate the depth of the problem. From the delays caused by enabling and denial, it is clear that social factors affect the tendency of a person to abuse substances. Use of high potency marijuana has social impact on society amongst which is the link between marijuana use and violent crime. Studies indicate that crime and drug use occur simultaneously. Friends that encourage others to use marijuana are among the main social factors of high-potency marijuana usage (Stevenson, 2013). Hence, peer pressure and the urge to fit in are rather critical social issues in high potency marijuana use. Second, use of high potency marijuana has adverse social effects on the users; including negative effects on their mind, low esteem, possible addiction and progression to other drugs and obesity (Stevenson, 2013). All these effects negatively affect the social functioning of an individual such as making and maintaining

Pikes capture by the Spanish 19th century ( colorado history ) Essay

Pikes capture by the Spanish 19th century ( colorado history ) - Essay Example de him discovered the strengths and weaknesses of the Spanish military, as well as the Spanish dwellers in the area who claimed to be the territorial owner of the place. When they were arrested by Governor Joaquin Del Real Alencaster after intruding a Spanish-owned Conejos River, Pike was able to gather information about the Spanish government and lifestyle in the area as evident by the writings in his memoir. He wrote all the scenery that his team had gone, as well as the distance they travelled from one place to another. His capture enhanced the knowledge of the Americans who bought the land beyond Mississippi River since the land was largely unknown to the Americans. For instance, their journey led them to a peak which he described as a â€Å"small blue cloud† (Ubbelohde, Benson, and Smith 20). History books would tell that Pike never reached the summit of the assumed Mount Miller. Pike’s contribution to the Colorado history is shown in the agreement signed between the United States and Spain in 1819, clearly dividing each territory along the Arkansas River and the Continental Divide. It clearly established the territorial power of the state from the European conquerors; the French colonizers already awarded the land to the Americans through the Louisiana Purchase. His capture, moreover, gave him additional insights into how Mexicans hated the way the Spanish ran the colony. Because of the published manuscript after his journey, Mexico was afforded with independence (Ubbelohde, Benson, and Smith 23). The descriptive account of his expedition also paved way for the transformation of the Santa Fe Trail, a route that links present-day Missouri and Santa Fe in New Mexico. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 awarded the United States with the northern part of Arkansas River, as well as the eastern part of the Rocky Mountains (Ubbelohde, Benson, and Smith 23). Because of Pike’s expedition and capture, the federal government was filled with enthusiasm and interest

Under Pricing of Initial Public Offerings

Under Pricing of Initial Public Offerings Investopedia.com defines initial public offering as the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately owned companies looking to become publicly traded. In an IPO, the issuer obtains the assistance of an underwriting firm, which helps it determine what type of security to issue (common or preferred), the best offering price and the time to bring it to market.  [1]   IPO INITIATION AND THE PHASES OF IPO TRANSFORMATION: Any IPO goes through the following stages of transformation: The pre-IPO transformation phase can be considered to be a restructuring phase where a company starts the groundwork toward becoming a publicly-traded company. Furthermore, companies should re-examine their organizational processes and policies and make necessary changes to enhance the companys corporate governance and transparency. Most importantly, the company needs to develop an effective growth and business strategy that can persuade potential investors the company is profitable and can become even more profitable. On average, this phase usually takes around two years to complete. The IPO transaction phase usually takes place right before the shares are sold and involves achieving goals that would enhance the optimal initial valuation of the firm. The key issue with this step is to maximize investor confidence and credibility to ensure that the issue will be successful. The intent of these actions is to prove to potential investors that the company is willing to spend a little extra in order to have the IPO handled promptly and correctly. The post-IPO transaction phase involves the execution of the promises and business strategies the company committed to in the preceding stages. The companies should not strive to meet expectations, but rather, beat their expectations  [2]   The marketing process of going public is marked by what is called road show.  road shows involving Issuers and key managers of the company to potential investors via presentations in major cities and face to face with the target investors (Ritter, 1998).  These presentations focus on business operations, products and services, and management.  The visit aims to assess the expected demand for the shares of the company and serves as a key input in the final determination of the initial price of the shares At the end of the road shows, and just prior to the actual first day of trading (usually days before opening day), directors and underwriters will determine the initial offering price.  This is quite important because once the price is determined there is no scope of increasing it even if there is high demand for it. This is how stocks become underpriced. By the close of the first trading day a huge difference can be seen between the actual price and listed price. The concept of under-pricing is dealt with more detail in the following section. THE CONCEPT OF UNDERPRICING Under-pricing is the difference between the initial offered price of the stock and the price at the closing of the first day of trading (Ibbotson, 1975, Ibbotson, Sindelar and Ritter, 1988 Ritter, 1998). This undervaluation is not unusual for companies to commit.   To illustrate, suppose the initial price of a firm issuing 1 million share is $100/share. This would result in a capital of $100 million for the company when all the shares are sold. Now suppose towards the closing of the day, the share is traded at $150. This would mean that the share was underpriced by 50%. This results in an available profit of $50 million for the initial investors. This phenomenon is seen universally across developed and developing countries. This trend of under-pricing can be seen as going against the concept of market efficiency and may cause distress to firms trying to collect capital for expansion. In this regard much research has been done and much literature has also been written. The theory of efficient markets suggests that the price of newly issued shares will quickly adapt to all relevant available information in the market (Fama, 1970) reflect.  However the constant undervaluation has raised questions about what happens when companies go public.  The decision to go public is one of the largest in corporate finance.  Even developed economies like the US, a number of large companies are not public. This shows that going public is not mandatory for a company but it is a choice. However there is a clear disparity between companies choosing to use the stock market and the companies that do not.  A company basically goes public to either diversify their portfolios or to raise capital to invest in future projects. Some other reasons why a company might opt for going public include overcoming debt, change of controls and to enhance opportunity. WHY ARE IPOs UNDERPRICED A LITERATURE REVIEW There are direct and indirect which are borne by the company when an IPO is issued. The indirect cost is the cost associated with information provision to the stock market and the direct costs are the numerous costs which are associated with fees and charges such as the underwriting fees, legal fees and auditing fees etc. However the most important among these and probably which affects the stock price once it is issued is the dilution associated once the shares start to change hands in the public. Often IPOs are found to be underpriced due to this dilution costs. Moreover the IPOs are often subject to the practice of book building. Book building refers to the process of generating, capturing, and recording investor demand for shares during an IPO (or other securities during their issuance process) in order to support efficient price discovery.  [3]  In the event of an issue going public, the issuer always fixes a price band and allows the investor to quote a price within this price band. The upper limit of this price band is the maximum possible price to be paid for the IPO and hence there is a chance that the issue becomes underpriced in case there is excessive demand for the stock. In this the valuation of the stock often reaches an estimate before the stock transacts in the market. As such there is a chance that the stocks get oversubscribed. A peculiar trend can be seen in case of IPOs. The returns are quite high in the initial period. But over a short period of time this return is normalized or completely minimized and the stock star ts to trade at a value close to its actual issue price. Therefore it may be wrong to assume that the stock is actually underpriced at the time of issue. Several factors can affect its high return which can include a bullish market also. Rock (1986) and Baron (1982) explained this under-pricing through their models. Baron assumed that investment bankers /underwriters possess more information on the demand of the security than the issuer. The issuer has to compensate the underwriter for this superior information set. Rock assumed that there are two groups of investors in the IPO market which are categorized as the informed investor and the uninformed investors. Systematic under-pricing is needed so that the uninformed buyers can earn a normal expected return The price formation process for IPOs may be susceptible to the existence of significant conditional price trends in the short-run aftermarket for several reasons: First the market takes time to adjust to the amount of analysis done on the announced issues and this time can extend over several months. There is a great deal of skepticism around the IPOs because of the scarcity of public information available at the time of initial offering. Thus their true value seems highly uncertain to the public. The initial return of the stock is actually the first reaction of the people and goes on to show how the people assess the stock against the initial offering. Second, the first market price may fail to reflect fully all available information because of the potentially fragmented market for IPOs. The issue size of IPOs is typically small and the underwriters, often facing excess demand, ration new issues to their regular clients, who constitute a small subset of potential investors. Initial trading in the aftermarket serves to disseminate information about the value of IPOs to other investors. While initial upward price movement of underpriced IPOs spreads favorable information, the available supply of shares is restricted because underwriters typically discourage initial subscribers from selling their allotments in the aftermarket. Investors who were unable to obtain their full subscriptions at the offering may seek to buy shares in the aftermarket, resulting in a sequence of daily positive returns. In the case of an overpriced issue, the first market price fails to reflect the available information because of price stabilization by the un derwriting syndicate. The under-pricing can be explained with the help of many hypotheses. These are discussed below: The Risk-Averse-Underwriter hypothesis: In order to mitigate the risks and costs of underwriting the underwriters usually knowingly undervalue the stocks. However the investment bankers readily do their homework and they have a fair idea of the actual value of the stock. Therefore this hypothesis only seems meaningful when there is a scope of book building and not when there is a case of fixed price offerings. Since both book building issues and seasoned equity offerings were historically underpriced, one cannot say that the main motive of under-pricing were the investment bankers desire to averse risk. The Monopsony-Power Hypothesis (Ritter, 1984): The investment banker enjoys monopsony power while analyzing common stocks of small firms. They then ration these to the most influential customers who have maintained good relations in the past. Further reasoning by different analyst suggested that this under pricing can also be targeted at earning excess income in the form of commission and fees. (Ritter, 1984) suggested that the gross under pricing might be result of the monopsony power of the investment bankers in underwriting common stocks of small speculative firms. According to Ritter, the investment bankers intentionally under price the securities and ration them to their large customers who regularly buy a variety of investment services from them. The Speculative-Bubble hypothesis: This hypothesis says that one of the reasons for stock price to boom is due to those investors who could not grab a share during the IPO (because of oversubscribing) and those who speculate that the prices of these stocks will rise in the future. This was typical during the IT boom period. The point to wonder is what determines the true value of the stock. The true valuation and the quality of the IPO can be analyzed by the following: Retained Equity Since firms can determine how much equity they will give out at the time of initial public offering. Since this figure can be obtained in advance therefore it serves as the most relevant and the most researched. Since the pre-IPO ownership of firm is determined and very unlikely to change, this becomes an extremely difficult signal to imitate. It must be noted that any change in such information prior to the IPO can dampen the enthusiasm of the investors and might have significant impact on the value of the stock. Underwriter prestige The market value can be significantly changed due to the prestige attached with the underwriter. Those investment bankers who have a good reputation in the market will signal less uncertainty about the performance and offer value of the IPO. The valuations done by these investment bankers will be considered with less speculation But even in the face of a prestigious investment banker doing the valuation, there is significant chance of under-pricing. These underwriters play with two key constituents in the IPO process. The underwriters representing the firm forms the first and the client base for whom the securities are marketed. The first constituent is the firm whose securities the underwriters represent. The second is the client base to whom the underwriters market the IPO securities. Auditor Reputation The price of the IPO can also be influenced by the auditor reputation. The auditors who are deemed as high quality will be judged with very less speculation and the investors will fairly accept the value of IPO set forth. If the auditor fails to reveal potential negative firm information, then the reputation of these high quality auditors may suffer. In some cases shareholders can also file a lawsuit. Number of Risk Factors The prospectus revealed by the issuer also details the risk factors pertaining to the company. The purpose for this is to let the investors assess the fair value of the IPO and the possible opportunity that might exist in investing in this IPO. Firms with more risk factors can be associated with higher uncertainty. Firms with greater numbers of risk factors are associated with higher uncertainty. Firm Size Larger firm size often has greater resources and more opportunity to survive in extreme situations. Thus the firm size also motivates the price of the IPO. Several studies found that there is a negative correlation between underpricing and firm size. This is consistent with the relation between large firm size and more stability. Thus potential investors trust the IPO price to be close to its fair value when large firms are at stake. Moreover the larger firms also are associated with more prestigious underwriters. Firm Age The more the age of the firm will act as a protection from the risk and this is used in valuing the price of the IPO. This is because the younger firms have less number of published financial data and hence the valuations done for these firms are often subject to uncertainty. Moreover these firms are also not analyzed by financial analyst. Firm age and performance are often related. Offer Price One of the responsibilities of the lead investment bank is to assess the pre market demand for its clients prospective IPO in an effort to set a reasonable price. Thus this initial price might also instigate some amount of under-pricing. Also it has to be known that a very modest price will signal less demand and less value or maybe both. The initial price of an IPO offering may also have value as an indicator of underpricing. In the early stages of an IPO, the lead investment bank is responsible for assessing the premarket demand for its clients prospective IPO in an effort to set the offer price. Presumably, a very modest offer price will signal little demand, little value, or both

Alcohol Abuse :: Alcoholism Addiction Papers

Alcohol Abuse Alcohol is liquid distilled product of fermented fruits; grains and vegetables used as solvent, antiseptic and sedative moderate potential for abuse. Possible effects are intoxication, sensory alteration, and/or anxiety reduction. Symptoms of overdose staggering, odor of alcohol on breathe, loss of coordination, slurred speech, dilated pupils, fetal alcohol syndrome (in babies), and/or nerve and liver damage. Withdrawal Syndrome is first sweating, tremors, and then altered perception, followed by psychosis, fear, and finally auditory hallucinations. Indications of possible misuse are confusion, disorientation, and loss of motor nerve control, convulsions, shock, shallow respiration, involuntary defecation, drowsiness, respiratory depression and possible death. Alcohol is also known as: Booze, Juice, Brew, Vino, Sauce. You probably know why alcohol is abused some reasons are relaxation, sociability, and cheap high. But did you know that alcohol is a depressant that decreases the respo nses of the central nervous system. Excessive drinking can cause liver damage and psychotic behavior. As little as two beers or drinks can impair coordination and thinking. Alcohol is often used by substance abusers to enhance the effects of other drugs. Alcohol continues to be the most frequently abused substance among young adults. HERE ARE SOME STRAIGHT FACTS ABOUT ALCOHOL.... Alcohol abuse is a pattern of problem drinking that results in health consequences, social, problems, or both. However, alcohol dependence, or alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Short-term effects of alcohol use include: -Distorted vision, hearing, and coordination -Altered perceptions and emotions -Impaired judgment -Bad breath; hangovers Long-term effects of heavy alcohol use include: -Loss of appetite -Vitamin deficiencies -Stomach ailments -Skin problems -Sexual impotence -Liver damage -Heart and centra l nervous system damage -Memory loss Here are some quick clues to know if I, or someone close, has a drinking problem: -Inability to control drinking--it seems that regardless of what you decide beforehand, you frequently wind up drunk -Using alcohol to escape problems -A change in personality--turning from Dr. Jekyl to Mr. Hyde -A high tolerance level--drinking just about everybody under the table -Blackouts--sometimes not remembering what happened while drinking -Problems at work or in school as a result of drinking -Concern shown by family and friends about drinking If you have a drinking problem, or if you suspect you have a drinking problem, there are many others out there like you, and there is help available. You could talk to school counselor, a friend, or a parent.

Journal Entry – A Clockwork Orange

Journal Entry #3 – A Clockwork Orange Burgess' novel, A Clockwork Orange, carries many themes prevalent to the time- period of the novel's release. In a futuristic city governed by a repressive totalitarian super-state, humans have become machines or lower animals. The main protagonist of the story, Alex, asserts his free will by deciding to live a life of debauchery and violence before being robbed of his free-will by the government. When A Clockwork Orange was written the war against Communism was at its peak.With many countries such as Russia and Cuba spreading communism to different parts of the orld, the fear of depriving an individual's free-will in light of the public was set in with the United States and its ally forces. Free-will then despite its predication that individuals such as Alex can make the choice of being wicked can also make the choice as a moral agent to do well. Without those choices the human-act of kindness/ good becomes nothing more than a shallow beh avior. In the beginning of the novel, Alex merely appears to be a mindless brute, with his thoughts and behaviors geared strictly towards violent behavior.It is not until he returns home and his post- orrectional officer, Deltoid, enters into his apartment and confronts Alex on his behavior that his views on free-will are made clear; after Deltoid leaves, Alex dismissed Deltoid's apprehension, and states that a government that does not allow its citizens to act badly is a power of authority that robs people of their free-will. Subsequent Alex's attempt to rob an older ladys home, Alex enters the Stala State Jail where he is sentenced fourteen years in prison. It is there that Alex begins the process of being robbed of his free-will. He is stripped of his clothes and his name.He is given a prison Jump-suit and a number, 6655321. However, despite Alex's confinement, he is still allowed to partake in his one enjoyment, Classical Music. The prison Chaplain who took an interest into Alex allowed him to read the Bible while listening to Classical Music. During his confinement Alex participates in a program known as Reclamation Treatment. Being successfully selected for use of the program, Alex goes through behavioral reconditioning and loses his will for violence and his love for Classical Music. Becoming a baseless human being, re-programmed by the government, Alex has lost his free-will and humanity.It is not until the end of the novel that Alex's free-will is restored through the reversal of the reconditioning that was done to him. When Alex met Peetie again at a coffee shop and his wife, he realizes how much Peetie had grown and recants his own views on violence and classical music even. This leads to Alex thinking of his future and the following generation through the scope of his future-son and realizes free-will is the catalyst to human-nature†uncontrolled and responsible for its own mistakes. It is at this point Alex truly becomes a complete human bein g. Journal Entry – A Clockwork Orange By pkmaximum

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buy custom PowerCo essay PowerCo is the largest power generating company selling electricity throughout many states in the southeast region of the United States. The company also believes that the demand of the electricity would increase over the next 10-12 years. The current capabilities of the company are not enough to meet this estimated demand over the next decade. The management of PowerCo has decided that they need to build a new generator in order to meet the anticipated high demand appropriately. It is an estimate that the building of the new generator would be completed within two years and this generator would remain functional for the next ten years. A financial analysis has been done according to the projections with the help of the Treasury Department, which is given below. Q1. PV of the Expected Cost at 8% Year 1: PV= $25 * 0.926= $23.15 Year 2: PV= $28 * 0.857= $23.996 Total Cost= $23.15+ $23.996= $47.15million Q2. PV of after tax cash inflows with 8% interest rate Year 3: PV= $6 * 0.794= $4.764 Year 4: PV= $7 * 0.735= $5.145 Year 5: PV= $8 * 0.681= $5.448 Year 6: PV= $9 * 0.63= $5.67 Year 7:PV= $9 * 0.583= $5.247 Year 8: PV= $9 * 0.54= $4.86 Year 9: PV= $9 * 0.5= $4.5 Year 10: PV= $9 * 0.463= $4.167 Year 11: PV= $9 * 0.429= $3.861 Year 12: PV= $9 * 0.397= $3.573 Total PV of cash inflows= $47.24million Q3. Net Present Value is the difference between the PVs of outflows and inflows. NPV= $47.24 - $47.15= $0.09million; this is a positive net present value which states that the expected profits are greater than the expected costs. The cash outflows in the first two years are the project costs when being built and the cash inflows would be the profits generated from the project. This positive NPV shows that the investment would generate a profit in returns therefore, it can be and it should be made. If the case was a negative net present value, then the investment should have been avoided as it exhibits a potential loss. Q4. First and the main risk associated with the building of the facility is that there is no absolute calculation of the cash flows and costs; all the mentioned figures are expected. The anticipated cash flows is based on the sales and demand that is stretched over a period of ten years which can never be truly estimated at the moment. By the end oof the first two years, the company is opting for an optimistic outlook on the demand. The duration of the ten years seems to be on a very conservative side according to the department of treasury but, one thing not considered is the risk of changing rate of inflation which has the potential to vastly change the outcome of the expected cash flows after tax. Q5. Reviewing all the data calculated above, my recommendation is that the company should definitely carry on with the investment in this project. As the net present value is positive, the company is expecting a profit of $0.09million as calculated above. There is also a chance that the cash flows may continue longer than simply ten years. Although the company has taken a conservative side but there are many chance that the cash inflows may come for more than ten years which means that the NPV would be even greater. Lets assume even the cash inflow remains the same at $9 million but it come for 13 years the PV would be: Year 13: PV= $9 * 0.386= $3.312 Year 14: PV= $9 * 0.34= $3.06 Year 15: PV= $9 * 0.315= $2.84 If we calculate now, the NPV= $56.44 - $47.15= $9.29million; this shows that if the life of the project simply increases by 3 years, the NPV increases to $9.29 million. So, this investment should be made as it is in the best interest of the company. Buy custom PowerCo essay

Essay on Critical Thinking

Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical ThinkingThe transition from adolescence to early adulthood takes place between 18 and 25 years old (Santrock, 2013). The signs of transition into early adulthood are largely related to ones behavioral characteristics and actions than associated with physical development. Officially, the U.S. citizens are considered adult when they reach the age of 18; upon reaching this age, most U.S. citizens (depending on the state laws) receive the right to work legally, to vote, to marry, to sign contracts, to join the military etc (Fingerman, 2011). Some rights such as purchasing alcohol are however limited by the minimal age of 21 (Fingerman, 2011). At the same time, not all individuals who reached 18 years, possess the characteristics of a young adult.The typical markers of the transition from adolescence to adulthood are economic independence, having a more or less full-time (permanent) job, being able to take responsibility for oneself and such life decisions as marriage, g iving birth to children, etc (Santrock, 2013). Among these developmental markets, the most significant marker is the presence of a more or less permanent job.Therefore, the first girl is not actually right that she should be considered an adolescent basing only on the fact that she was 18 years old. Nothing specific is known about other developmental markers of the first girl, but since she did not demonstrate a willingness to refer to herself as an adult and did not think beyond the limits of age, it is reasonable to classify her as an adolescent. As for the second girl, she is most likely in the stage of early adulthood since she states she pays her own way through college; assuming that she does it using her own earnings, it is reasonable to conclude that she has a more or less permanent job and that she is economically independent or is close to economic independence.John Gottman identified seven principles for making marriage work: 1) enhance your love maps; 2) nurture your fon dness and admiration; 3) turn toward each other instead of away; 4) let your partner influence you; 5) solve your solvable problems; 6) overcome gridlock; and 7) create shared meaning (Santrock, 2013). Basing on these principles, it is possible to develop recommendations for couples planning to marry in order to improve their marital satisfaction and reduce the probability of divorce. These recommendations are the following.Research and write down the preferences of your partner and ask him or her to do the same. It might also be helpful to play questions ask the partner a question about himself or herself and provide an own answer to this question, and then to exchange roles.In the end of every day, recall at least five good things that your partner made to you or positive traits that he or she demonstrated and write them down. It is also beneficial to write at least three thank you to the partner for these actions or traits.Prepare a plan for a week that would include one unusual expression of love and affection for your partner and follow it. These actions can be repeated whenever it is needed.When it is necessary to make a choice or a decision, ask your partner about his or her choice and feelings, discuss yours and work out a shared decision.Identify situational problems that exist between you and your partner, and address them using the following sequence of steps (Cavanaugh Blanchard-Fields, 2014): initiate the conversation in a neutral tone (without negative emotions), deescalate tension associated with the situation, soothe yourself and your partner by taking a break, relaxing or using other ways, reach a compromise and accept the partners flaws or shortcomings.If there is a feeling of dissatisfaction or gridlock in relationships, identify the dreams or wishes that are causing this feeling and choose a time to discuss this question with your partner.Identify activities and values that are shared between you and your partner, and create family ritual s and traditions nurturing these values. For example, this might be going together to church, organizing family meetings or creating a tradition for spending a weekend or a weekday in a specific way. Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical ThinkingThe transition from adolescence to early adulthood takes place between 18 and 25 years old (Santrock, 2013). The signs of transition into early adulthood are largely related to ones behavioral characteristics and actions than associated with physical development. Officially, the U.S. citizens are considered adult when they reach the age of 18; upon reaching this age, most U.S. citizens (depending on the state laws) receive the right to work legally, to vote, to marry, to sign contracts, to join the military etc (Fingerman, 2011). Some rights such as purchasing alcohol are however limited by the minimal age of 21 (Fingerman, 2011). At the same time, not all individuals who reached 18 years, possess the characteristics of a young adult.The typical markers of the transition from adolescence to adulthood are economic independence, having a more or less full-time (permanent) job, being able to take responsibility for oneself and such life decisions as marriage, g iving birth to children, etc (Santrock, 2013). Among these developmental markets, the most significant marker is the presence of a more or less permanent job.Therefore, the first girl is not actually right that she should be considered an adolescent basing only on the fact that she was 18 years old. Nothing specific is known about other developmental markers of the first girl, but since she did not demonstrate a willingness to refer to herself as an adult and did not think beyond the limits of age, it is reasonable to classify her as an adolescent. As for the second girl, she is most likely in the stage of early adulthood since she states she pays her own way through college; assuming that she does it using her own earnings, it is reasonable to conclude that she has a more or less permanent job and that she is economically independent or is close to economic independence.John Gottman identified seven principles for making marriage work: 1) enhance your love maps; 2) nurture your fon dness and admiration; 3) turn toward each other instead of away; 4) let your partner influence you; 5) solve your solvable problems; 6) overcome gridlock; and 7) create shared meaning (Santrock, 2013). Basing on these principles, it is possible to develop recommendations for couples planning to marry in order to improve their marital satisfaction and reduce the probability of divorce. These recommendations are the following.Research and write down the preferences of your partner and ask him or her to do the same. It might also be helpful to play questions ask the partner a question about himself or herself and provide an own answer to this question, and then to exchange roles.In the end of every day, recall at least five good things that your partner made to you or positive traits that he or she demonstrated and write them down. It is also beneficial to write at least three thank you to the partner for these actions or traits.Prepare a plan for a week that would include one unusual expression of love and affection for your partner and follow it. These actions can be repeated whenever it is needed.When it is necessary to make a choice or a decision, ask your partner about his or her choice and feelings, discuss yours and work out a shared decision.Identify situational problems that exist between you and your partner, and address them using the following sequence of steps (Cavanaugh Blanchard-Fields, 2014): initiate the conversation in a neutral tone (without negative emotions), deescalate tension associated with the situation, soothe yourself and your partner by taking a break, relaxing or using other ways, reach a compromise and accept the partners flaws or shortcomings.If there is a feeling of dissatisfaction or gridlock in relationships, identify the dreams or wishes that are causing this feeling and choose a time to discuss this question with your partner.Identify activities and values that are shared between you and your partner, and create family ritual s and traditions nurturing these values. For example, this might be going together to church, organizing family meetings or creating a tradition for spending a weekend or a weekday in a specific way. Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical ThinkingThe transition from adolescence to early adulthood takes place between 18 and 25 years old (Santrock, 2013). The signs of transition into early adulthood are largely related to ones behavioral characteristics and actions than associated with physical development. Officially, the U.S. citizens are considered adult when they reach the age of 18; upon reaching this age, most U.S. citizens (depending on the state laws) receive the right to work legally, to vote, to marry, to sign contracts, to join the military etc (Fingerman, 2011). Some rights such as purchasing alcohol are however limited by the minimal age of 21 (Fingerman, 2011). At the same time, not all individuals who reached 18 years, possess the characteristics of a young adult.The typical markers of the transition from adolescence to adulthood are economic independence, having a more or less full-time (permanent) job, being able to take responsibility for oneself and such life decisions as marriage, g iving birth to children, etc (Santrock, 2013). Among these developmental markets, the most significant marker is the presence of a more or less permanent job.Therefore, the first girl is not actually right that she should be considered an adolescent basing only on the fact that she was 18 years old. Nothing specific is known about other developmental markers of the first girl, but since she did not demonstrate a willingness to refer to herself as an adult and did not think beyond the limits of age, it is reasonable to classify her as an adolescent. As for the second girl, she is most likely in the stage of early adulthood since she states she pays her own way through college; assuming that she does it using her own earnings, it is reasonable to conclude that she has a more or less permanent job and that she is economically independent or is close to economic independence.John Gottman identified seven principles for making marriage work: 1) enhance your love maps; 2) nurture your fon dness and admiration; 3) turn toward each other instead of away; 4) let your partner influence you; 5) solve your solvable problems; 6) overcome gridlock; and 7) create shared meaning (Santrock, 2013). Basing on these principles, it is possible to develop recommendations for couples planning to marry in order to improve their marital satisfaction and reduce the probability of divorce. These recommendations are the following.Research and write down the preferences of your partner and ask him or her to do the same. It might also be helpful to play questions ask the partner a question about himself or herself and provide an own answer to this question, and then to exchange roles.In the end of every day, recall at least five good things that your partner made to you or positive traits that he or she demonstrated and write them down. It is also beneficial to write at least three thank you to the partner for these actions or traits.Prepare a plan for a week that would include one unusual expression of love and affection for your partner and follow it. These actions can be repeated whenever it is needed.When it is necessary to make a choice or a decision, ask your partner about his or her choice and feelings, discuss yours and work out a shared decision.Identify situational problems that exist between you and your partner, and address them using the following sequence of steps (Cavanaugh Blanchard-Fields, 2014): initiate the conversation in a neutral tone (without negative emotions), deescalate tension associated with the situation, soothe yourself and your partner by taking a break, relaxing or using other ways, reach a compromise and accept the partners flaws or shortcomings.If there is a feeling of dissatisfaction or gridlock in relationships, identify the dreams or wishes that are causing this feeling and choose a time to discuss this question with your partner.Identify activities and values that are shared between you and your partner, and create family ritual s and traditions nurturing these values. For example, this might be going together to church, organizing family meetings or creating a tradition for spending a weekend or a weekday in a specific way.

Intercultural Communications Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Intercultural Communications - Assignment Example However, I am of Asian origin, which is also my race. I am a student which is based on my vocation. Social Identity has a great impact on how I view other people and how they view me. These identities have impacted how I view the world in terms of associating myself with a group. For example, at school I can relate myself with other people as a group of students. This has given me a sense of belonging in this social group. These social identities have also had a positive impact on how other people view me. Even though I am of a different race, this has never been an issue in this country. Other people regard me and have accepted me as their fellow student. Knowledge on social identities has helped people appreciate the similarities and differences among people. Social identity has influenced the people’s view and how they interact with each other where they are able to identify with a particular group and feel closer to the group. The more uniform that individual are, the more likely that they are going to be regarded as members of that group. They will have the positive and negative attributes of the particular group. Social identity is crucial in making social interaction more understandable by categorizing people in various ways based on their similarities and differences (Deaux, 2001). It can be able of point similarities among people in a social

Heidegger and Understanding Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Heidegger and Understanding - Term Paper Example Fear and anxiety can be regarded as pivotal in philosophy, art, and literature; however, fear and anxiety are frequently confused, partially because the two are intertwined. The two terms can be easily differentiated: fear makes reference to certain object or situation, while anxiety represents a state of mind (mood) with its object and/or origin is never concise and is a source of anguish for the individual experiencing the emotion. The paper explores the claim that, â€Å"fear, is anxiety, fallen into the ‘world’, inauthentic, and, as such, hidden from itself,† and formulates arguments in favor against the claim. It is essential to recognize that phenomenological analysis of the form of intentionality that accompanies moods does not simply register a passing adjustment of the psyche, but rather discloses crucial fundamental elements of the self. For instance, the element of threat yields to fear, which makes individuals perceived some places of the world as more threatening, or some individuals vulnerable. Anxiety and fear are mainly distinguished to diverse degrees in psychology and philosophy. Fear manifests based on some danger or threat around a person’s self, whether precise or imprecise, but definitely known. Anxiety, on the other hand, conveys an ontological situation that is atypical to the individual’s quintessence indicating uncertainty or nothingness (Heidegger190). Nevertheless, is essential to appreciate that, the fact that the object is irresolute does not necessarily imply that it I connected to a certain situation. A frightened individual usually acts as per the situation, irrespective of whether the source of the fear is unknown, even in instances in which the case of fright remains tentative. The fact that fear manifests devoid of any distinct source signify that fear avails itself as an occasion of achieving freedom, whereby the context is solely distinct to man. Fear presents man with the opportunity to choose to be