The Drinking Fountain at the University of California,...

On February 15th, 2014, I took a trip to the drinking fountain at the University of California, San Diego that was assigned by Professor B for my second writing assignment. The drinking fountain is made out of granite that has been polished. It is situated on a cement pathway across from Yogurt World and the iconic Triton statue, which is next to the Price Center. The drinking fountain is in front of the Student Services Center building and next to the fountain, close to several outdoor seats and tables. The cement pathway is in between grasslands and several trees. On the same walkway, I see a large American Flag on a flag tower. I would later go on to discovery the rich history surrounding the monument on the walkway behind the flag†¦show more content†¦Matthews. It simply states that over a million marines passed their marksmanship training in this military base from 1917 to 1964 and was deeded to UCSD for higher education purpose. In this sense, meaning and knowledge are produced through the use of language. In addition, this practice of showing knowledge is a source of power when using social institutions to express thoughts on society. As I gaze on the drinking fountain, I suddenly notice that some other viewers at the site could not see the push button on the side of the drinking fountain from their viewing angles to the fountain and therefore falsely mislead into the assumption that the drinking fountain for merely dà ©cor rather than a functional fountain. This realization strikes a chord in me as I realize that different perspectives on the drinking fountain and the site form a network of power and relationships that can shape meanings and create differences. It is clear that the meanings of the drinking fountain are â€Å"produced through the complex negotiations that make up social process and practices through which we produce and interpret images.† (Cartwright 49) Continuing my journey at the fountain, I decide to bend down to touch the side of the monument to feel the texture of the polished granite material. Suddenly, I hear someone yelling behind me. I turn around right away and find out that the call was not directedShow MoreRelatedFunctional Health Patterns Community Assessment3281 Words   |  14 Pageshealth problem to a credible statistic (CDC, county, or state). Obesity 33% in San Diego are overweight, 26% are obese 30% of kids grades 5/7/9 are overweight/obese in San Diego County (â€Å"Community profile: county†, 2013) Immunization rates (age appropriate). 4.5% of Kindergarteners are missing one or more vaccines Out of 43,000 kindergarteners in the county, 1900 are not fully immunized Not all families in San Diego are immunizing their children due to things they hear about vaccines- EX: vaccinesRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words   |  185 PagesCalifornia Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 CALIFORNIA DEPAR TMENT OF EDUCATION †¢ SACRAMENTO, 2010 California Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 Visual and Performing Arts Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. This publication was edited by Faye Ong, working in cooperation with Laura Bridges and DesireeRead MoreAn Evaluation of an on-Farm Food Safety Program for Ontario Greenhouse Vegetable Producers; a Global Blueprint for Fruit and Vegetable Producers51659 Words   |  207 Pages A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate Studies Of The University of Guelph by Benjamin J. Chapman In partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science February, 2005 ( Benjamin Chapman, 2005 Abstract An evaluation of an on-farm food safety program for Ontario greenhouse vegetable producers; a global blueprint for fruit and vegetable producers Benjamin J. Chapman University of Guelph, 2005 Advisor: Professor Douglas A. Powell Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesELEVENTH EDITION MARKETING MISTAKES AND SUCCESSES 30TH ANNIVERSARY Robert F. Hartley Cleveland State University JOHN WILEY SONS, INC. VICE PRESIDENT PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Read MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesnot-for-profit, such as governmental or social service entities, must manage their human resources as being valuable and in a â€Å"businessoriented† manner. Based upon the research and writings of a number of scholars, including David Ulrich of the University of Michigan, the importance of HR being a strategic business partner has been stressed.16 This emphasis has several facets to it. Enhancing Organizational Performance Organizational performance can be seen in how effectively the products or

Injustices to Native Americans Essay - 767 Words

In 1886 during a speech in New York future President Teddy Roosevelt said; â€Å"I dont go so far as to think that the only good Indians are dead Indians, but I believe nine out of every ten are, and I shouldnt like to inquire too closely into the case of the tenth.† Though this was over 250 years after Jamestown and almost four decades after the Trail of Tears Teddy Roosevelt’s attitude toward Native Americans in the late 19th Century seems to have changed little from many of those men and women who first colonized America. After hundreds of years of violence, discrimination and forced assimilation the Native American culture remains endangered and continues to suffer from higher rates of poverty and social distress than any other minority†¦show more content†¦For example, in the 1690’s Jesuit priests introduced the Virgin Mary to a group of Indians where they emphasized the already existing notion of chastity, therefore assimilating Christianity with an already present concept. Other non-forcible means of spreading Christianity also existed. Puritan minister, John Eliot, translated the Bible into the local Indian language to gain converts. In these regards, the spread of Christianity fundamentally dismantled the inherent culture of Native Americans. Europeans implemented their military might when conquering Native Americans. The European technology of weaponry included guns and cannons that were far more advanced than the typical bow and arrow and tomahawks used by Indians. Over the years, colonists used weapons along with other tactics to intimidate natives into conversion or ceding land. With the lack of advanced armament, along with modest numbers, natives were unable to defend themselves from impeding colonial attacks. The invaders were infamously renowned as â€Å"mechanical, soulless creatures that wielded diabolically ingenious tools and weapons to accomplish mad ends.† Whether by means of seizures or mon etary acquisition, colonists procured the lands of Native Americans, which furthered their demise. With the European arrival at Jamestown, colonists simply established a settlement on Indian land without giving them any consideration. Over time, as colonists’ populationShow MoreRelatedEssay on Injustices I Suffered as a Native American559 Words   |  3 Pageshouses burn, and this caused a lot of smoke. I see many feral American soldiers who have surrounded us and burned our houses. They want us away from our residence, but we can’t, because this is the country where our ancestors lived for generations. I see this with my own eyes that they forcibly try to take our men and women. I also see that an American soldier killed many innocent people who refuse to leave their houses. The American soldiers killed our parents in front of their grandchildren. IRead MoreThe Conflict Between The Old World And The New World1299 Words   |  6 Pagesbecomes increasingly subtle be cause of the changing methodologies for colonization and the continuous expansion of human intelligence, which is evident in Pizarro’s conquest of the Incan empire, American colonists’ history of injustices toward Native Americans, and the reasoning behind the Mexican American War. Pizarro’s conquest of the Incan empire is illustrative of the nature of colonialism at the very beginning of the discovery of the New World by European explorers. The rapid colonization ofRead MoreNative American Wom Health Disparity1337 Words   |  6 Pages Native American Woman: Health Disparity Kevin Villa Ramirez California State University, Sacramento As with many races and ethnicities, Native Americans have had the front row seat in social injustices related to gender and race from the social institutions in the United States. Native Americans faced much discrimination along with other groups when it came to educational institutions and businesses. In education, many young children had lower math and writing skills leadingRead MoreSocial Injustice in Roundhouse Essay561 Words   |  3 PagesNative American Literature Film 22 April 2014 Social Injustice in Roundhouse Lives for Native Americans on reservations have never quite been easy. There are many struggles that most outsiders are completely oblivious about. In her book The Roundhouse, Louise Erdrich brings those problems to light. She gives her readers a feel of what it is like to be Native American by illustrating the struggles through the life of Joe, a 13-year-old Native American boy living on a North Dakota reservationRead MoreThe Melting Pot By Harriet Jacobs874 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican is the â€Å"melting pot† of the world and because of this; we can enjoy a bounty of American Ethnic Literature. What does this mean? American Ethnic Literature are the poems, novels, and histories written by the minority peoples of this new world. They were the outsiders of a predominately white world and therefore had an experience like no other. African American, Native Americans and Mexican Americans have a rich deep heritage that was immortalized in writing. African American Literature beganRead MoreThe Book Of The Harvest Of Empire By Juan Gonzalez1379 Words   |  6 Pageswere treated with great injustice. Whenever they fly to the United States, and see their passports, my grandparents and my parents were treated completely different than American citizens were treated. There are a lot of definitions for the word injustice, but for me this word means the lack of rights and respect between an individual and society. In the book of The Harvest of Empire by Juan Gonzalez, illustrate two major Latin American groups that face social injustice. The Mexicans and PuertoRead MoreKeystone Xl Pipeline Vs. Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pagesaddress three elements: First, the evidence of possible inequality of this situation, secondly the explanatory progress of how and why this situation has come to be as it is, and finally the justice of how things ought to be (Walker, 2012). Pipeline Injustice The origination of this case study begins on one brisk morning back on the 19th of September in 2008 when TransCanada first submitted their application to the U.S. State Department to build the Keystone XL pipeline. The Canadian based energy infrastructureRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of A Slave Girl By Harriet Tubman1721 Words   |  7 PagesInjustice is a prevailing theme in Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Tubman, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass by Frederick Douglass, Spider Woman s Web by Susan Hazen-Hammond and Great Speeches by Native Americans by Bob Blaisdell; the diligence of several characters have made it possible for them to preserve and overcome injustices. America has not always been a land of the free for colored people; white settlers destroyed the meaning of freedom when they robbed the landRead MoreTextual Analysis of Alexie’s â€Å"Because my Father Always Said...†1683 Words   |  7 PagesWho Saw Jimi Hendrix Play ‘The Star-Spangled Banner’ at Woodstock, displays the difficulty of the Native American people having to cope with the dominating culture that they are inevitably being shoved into. The main character Victor, a young boy who reflects much of Alexie’s personal traits, tells the story and struggle of his people through the life of his father. His father was a Native American man, troubled by the hardships of life on the reservation, who sought to escape his troubles by immersingRead MoreDifficult Life of the Abused1264 Words   |  5 Pageson a large scale. During the colonization of America, Europeans did not enslave the Native Americans living there in the beginning but instead built a relationship that benefited both sides. After time as their relationship grew so did European greed for resources, slavery, and land. Europeans wanted more of everything and as a result forced their former ally into bondage. Native Americans and African-Americans both are a peopl e exposed to the horrors of expulsion, slavery, racism and war. In

Research and Decision Making for Recruitment Process-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theResearch and Decision Making for Recruitment Process. Answer: Impact of social media on the recruitment process In the current time, social media is one of the major phenomenons being initiated in the business environment. In the present time, social media is having millions of active users worldwide. Thus, business organizations are using the social media platforms in order to gain competitive advantages in their business scenario. One of the major areas in the organizations that are being impacted from the initiation of the social media is the recruitment process. In the current time, recruiters are using the information from the social media in order to reach out to the potential candidates. There are various authors who are discussed about the use of the social media in the recruitment process in relation to different perspectives. Increase in talent pool According to Ladkin, and Buhalis (2016), social media is one of the most effective and popular mode of generating leads for the recruitment process. This is due to the reason that social is having huge data and information of the potential candidates, which helps the recruiters in using these leads for the short listing the probable ones. In this article, it was also discussed that social media also helps in increasing the talent pool for the recruitment and selection process. Thus, the more will be the size of the talent pool, the more will be the options for the recruiters to select their employees from. Limitations However, there are various limitations being identified in this article, which limits the scope of research in this article. One of the major limitations is the use of only secondary sources for discussing the statement. In this case, having primary data for the research would have increased the reliability of the article. In addition, this article has not discussed about the problematic areas of using social media in the recruitment process. It have only discussed about the positive impacts that can be gained from using the social media. Emergence social media platforms related to recruitment process There are some other authors who have discussed about the positive impacts of the social media along with the identification of the challenges for the business organizations. As stated by Landers and Schmidt (2016), there are various social media platforms such as LinkedIn that are designed in accordance to the need of the recruiters of the organizations. The authors have also stated that having the social media platforms specializes in the recruitment process helps both the recruiters and the candidates to create relationships between them. This helps both the parties in knowing the requirements and expectations of each other before the final process of selection. This articles helped in identifying the types of social media, which are mainly specialized for the recruitment process along with having the idea of the challenges that to be faced by the recruiters from the initiation of the social media. Another positive side of this article is that different assessment and evaluation tools are being used by the authors in concluding the statement. Thus, the findings are more reliable and authentic in nature. Social media and organizational attractiveness As discussed earlier, introduction of the social media platforms such as LinkedIn helps the recruiters in having more access to the potential candidates. However, there are some other advantages of the social media such as enhancement of the organizational attractiveness. According to Brouer, Stefanone, Badawy, Egnoto and Seitz (2015), using the social media platforms also helps the business organizations in gaining brand exposure in the market. This is possible due to the reason that social media is having millions of active users and organizations will be able to reach to all of them through their recruitment advertisements. Using of the social media is having multiple benefits for the business organizations in the recruitment process such as enhancing the organizational value and relationship with the candidates. Some other authors such as Khatri, Chapman, Glasbey, Kelly, Nepogodiev and Bhangu (2015), the use of social media also helps in enhancing the participation and engagement among the associated parties. Thus, the more will be the engagement among the recruiters and the candidates, the more will be the effectiveness of the recruitment and selection process. However, both these articles are having a few limitations such as not including the negative impacts of the social media in the process of recruitment and selection. Social media and recruitment effectiveness The different aspects of the change in the technologies have helped in determining the change in the situation of the organizations in the market. The digitalization of the era has brought about changes in the recruitment process that is undertaken by the companies. The usage of the social media has affected the recruitment processes undertaken by the organizations due to the lack of authenticity and the incomplete information. Thereby, the decisions making of the organization is deferred. On the other hand, the lack of authentic information also affects the functioning of the candidates in their respective job roles. According to Sivertzen, Nilsen and Olafsen (2013), the job satisfaction of the candidates are affected through the recruitments that are undertaken by the social media (Ngai, Tao Moon, 2015). On the other hand, the determination of the different attributes of the change is based on the understanding of the job responsibilities. The understanding of the job responsibility helps in determining the proper functioning of the workforce. However, Sivertzen, Nilsen and Olafsen (2013), stated that the utilization of the digital media for undertaking the recruitments has affected the functioning of the workforce as they fail to determine their respective positions before applying for the posts online. According to Ngai, Tao and Moon (2015), the authentication of the source of information is absent which affects the proper functioning of the workforce as per the requirements of the organization. Research problem According to Landers and Schmidt (2016), there are some challenges that might get faced by the recruiters from the initiation of the social media in the process. One of the major challenges being identified is the ethical issues. This is due to the reason that having the access to the private information of the candidates may have ethical issues in the further stage. This will in turn reduce the effectiveness of the entire process of selection of recruitment. Kissel and Buttgen, 2015 stated that one of the major issues is the misrepresentation of facts by the potential candidates in their social media accounts. It becomes difficult for the recruiters to verify the information prior to the interview process. In addition, various other authors have also discussed about the ethical issues that may also get aroused in using the social media for the recruitment and selection process (Jeske Shultz, 2015). Thus, it can be concluded that using social media in the recruitment process will ha ve both positive and negative impacts on the business organizations. The utilization of the social media platforms has also affected the functioning of the organizations in the market scenario. The platforms have supported the requirement of the organization relating to the need of the organization of undertaking huge recruitments for supporting their processes. However, the platforms have affected the recruitment of the candidates in the organizational structure. Sivertzen, Nilsen and Olafsen (2013) stated that the understanding of the different technological changes by the organizations has helped them in undertaking the new technologies. However, the new technologies have affected the functioning of the organization and the workforce at the same time. The changes in the structure and the functioning of the organization are based on the understanding of the impacts of the usage of the social media platforms for maintaining the balance in the functioning of the HR departments of the organization. Reference Brouer, R. L., Stefanone, M. A., Badawy, R. L., Egnoto, M. J., Seitz, S. R. (2015). Losing control of company information in the recruitment process: The impact of LinkedIn on organizational attraction. Paper presented at the, 2015-1879-1888. doi:10.1109/HICSS.2015.226 Jeske, D., Shultz, K. S. (2016;2015;). Using social media content for screening in recruitment and selection: Pros and cons.Work, Employment Society,30(3), 535-546. doi:10.1177/0950017015613746 Khatri, C., Chapman, S., Glasbey, J., Kelly, M., Nepogodiev, D., Bhangu, A., . . . STARSurg Committee. (2015). Social media and internet driven study recruitment: Evaluating a new model for promoting collaborator engagement and participation.Plos One,10(3), e0118899. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118899 Kissel, P., Buttgen, M. (2015). Using social media to communicate employer brand identity: The impact on corporate image and employer attractiveness.Journal of Brand Management,22(9), 755-777. doi:10.1057/bm.2015.42 Ladkin, A., Buhalis, D. (2016). Online and social media recruitment.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,28(2), 327-345. doi:10.1108/IJCHM-05-2014-0218 Landers, R. N., Schmidt, G. B. (2016).Social media in employee selection and recruitment: Theory, practice, and current challenges. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. Ngai, E. W., Tao, S. S., Moon, K. K. (2015). Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks.International Journal of Information Management,35(1), 33-44. Pramod, D., Bharathi, S. V. (2016). Social media impact on the recruitment and selection process in the information technology,industry.International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals,7(2), 36-52. doi:10.4018/IJHCITP.2016040103 Sivertzen, A. M., Nilsen, E. R., Olafsen, A. H. (2013). Employer branding: employer attractiveness and the use of social media.Journal of Product Brand Management,22(7), 473-483.

Interface Capacitive Sensor Designing - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Interface Capacitive Sensor Designing? Answer: Introduction Creating (MOS) Metal Oxide Semiconductor transistor (one of the essential building blocks) in the current electronic devices is one of the major achievements in the field of electronic engineering in the 20th century(Rong Wu, 2013). Over past few years, gradual transistor miniaturization has resulted in the integration of huge electronic components to very small devices in a single chip. Fabrication technologies for these IC later improved and were used to build very small features making these ICs to be very small until they can challenge human naked eyes(Hart, 2012). The normal operation of a synchronous demodulation has been tried by constructing a prototype (a typical example) on a PCB (printed- circuit board). This is tailored for hand gesture observing for user electronic components like mobile phones. To enable expansion of the dynamic circuit range a new response mechanism is put to the initial circuit. In this our case study, the circuit was designed in exactly 0.35m CMOS mechanism and it was then tried using a humidity sensor(Sze, 2012). The rate of power consumption is a very vital criterion in this design and it is highly monitored and it is reduced further by using an interface circuit with charge transfer mechanism. In our case study design, a converter of a capacitance to pulse width is constructed with the help of building blocks(B, 2013). The designed circuit was then fabricated in 0.35m by the help of the CMOS technology which makes it easier to build this circuit in a small single chip. The resultant small chip circuit was tested with a variable MEMS capacitor and a position sensor. Capacitive sensing This micro sensor sense variation of chemical and physical stimulus, it achieves this by detecting the change in dielectric properties or sometimes displacement properties of a solid material. A lot of consideration is take in the designing of the structure of this sensing element to determine how the stimulus impact on capacitance value. The vital concepts of the capacitive sensors are illustrated further as below; The basic configuration of capacitive sensors. A meek configuration of this sensor is to have two electrodes which are parallel to one another having a distance of g between them and an overlapping cross sectional area A(Huddleston, 2011). Then we obtain the capacitance of this circuit as below Where; 0 is taken as vacuums permittivity, r is dielectric relative permittivity between the two parallel electrodes. Capacitive sensing based on variation in the gap. The most common method of capacitive sensing is grounded on varying the plates distance of separation g. And this is easily analyzed from the fact that the separation gap is inversely proportional to the capacitance. When the impedance of the capacitor is taken the behavior is linear but the output will be nonlinear if a direct measurement of the capacitance is taken(Shoop, 2011). Thus the direct measurement always needs further conditioning of the signal to help compensate for that reciprocal (the inverse proportionality) between the motion of the electrodes and the capacitance. The diagram of this setup can be illustrated in the figure below The major bottleneck of this parallel plate capacitive sensor is that it has cross sensitivity along other axes to the motion. This bottleneck can be reduced by enclosing fully the electrodes edge by one another. The different dimensions will help to make sure that the two plates are overlapping constantly leading to a reduction of errors generated by the motion along the edges. There is also another source of nonlinearity in the parallel plate of the sensor occurs along the edge of the two parallel plates and it is known as fringe fields. But this no linearity is reduced by adding some guard rings to the sensor resulting in a homogenous electric field between the parallel plates. This guard ring is an additional electrode which is separated by a non-conductor(Sanson, 2011). This insulator (nonconductor) encloses the sensing electrode in the same potential. The following diagrams show how the field lines are distorted in guard marketing but in the sensing electrode it remains uniform ; Even if these techniques decline the nonlinear effects in this capacitive sensor, the major challenge of using these capacitive sensors with changing gaps is the bound to useful Motion's range. The sensing range of this capacitive sensor is highly limited by the reciprocal relationship the capacitance and the motion as seen above. Capacitive Sensing based on variation in cross sectional area. This is another group of sensors which operate on the basis of variation in the overlap between the areas of the electrodes. The common cross section area of the plates is varied by a horizontal movement of one of the two plates against the other plate(Baxter, 2013). Due to the values of capacitance and the area are proportionally linear, the measured capacitance will relate to the displacement linearly. The precision of these kinds of sensors depends on the mechanical precision of the electrodes. If the electrodes surfaces are rough, deformed, change the distance between the electrodes then there will be the nonlinear impact on any type of measurement. The diagram below shows parallel plate capacitor with a ring of the guard. Application of capacitive sensors. The application of this type of sensor can be discussed best under two basic applications. Micro-scale application of capacitive sensors. Macro-scale application of capacitive sensors. Macro-scale application of the capacitive sensing. These small sensors are employed in so many applications in micro and macro-devices for detecting both chemical and physical properties(Bracke, 2013). These properties include the humidity, proximity, strain, pressure, and acceleration. One of the advantages of this type of sensor is the ease of producing several such sensors at a relatively low cost. Another vital merit of the capacitive sensor is its low power consumption. This advantage is realized since this sensor operates only on AC and they do not require any DC which makes them ideal for low power consumption. Other major advantages of these type of sensors include the following; Relative insensitivity to temperature Good resolution, speed, and stability They have simple structure They are highly compatible with micro fabrication techniques One major application of the capacitive sensor is to monitor the level of liquid in a container. In this application, high sensing resolution is needed which can be given by capacitive sensing. The structure of the electrode has a long electrode and one is divided into insulated sections. The test electrode is connected at the same time to readout circuit while the rest are all earthed (connected to the ground). The variation in the capacitance measured from each electrode the other gives info concerning the liquid level inside the tank. The following diagram shows a capacitive level detector in a liquid container. The proximity sensor (capacitive) sense the presence the objects nearby without necessarily having the physical contact(Aezinia, 2012). Measurement of proximity includes a very big number of measurements taken from technology and science. For several practical applications, it is necessary to be capable to take a measurement of small variation in the distance between any two parts. The figure below shows a capacitive proximity sensor in its cross sectional view. From the above diagram of the proximity sensor, it operates on the principle of fringe capacitance which is between the electrodes having a ring shaped orientation. When an object is brought close to the field of fringing the value of the capacitance will increase (this shows the proximity of the object). It is not a must that the target object to be a conductor, it can be an insulator as well. Micro-scale application of capacitive sensors. In this application, the change in capacitance leads to the variation in dielectric properties, gaps, area of the material put between the two parallel electrodes. For the micro-scale applications, the capacitive sensors are usually referred to as capacitive MEMS (Microelectromechanical systems). Pressure sensors (MEMS) works on the basis of the deflection of the membrane as pressure is applied. In this capacitive sensor for detecting pressure, the capacitance will change due to the change in the gaps between a fixed electrode and the membrane(Aezinia, 2012). For the horizontal moving structure, the capacitive element area is highly limited due to the MEMS small thickness of between 1 m to 100 m. Thus, the variation in capacitance will be small as the structure moves. The integrated electrode is always employed in this type of application to help increase the actual area in between the electrodes. Integrated electrodes are always known as comb structure always increases the area of overlap between the two electrodes and it also helps to advance the linearity at the output. If the top electrode moves to the fixed electrode at the lowest part the value of the capacitance will increase between the two parallel electrodes(Lindstrom, 2013). And the value of the capacitance can be given by the following equation; Conclusion To summarize, the capacitive sensor a good design for this case study since it highly emphasizes on dynamic range, power consumption, an optimal resolution which are all positive in its design. Where the synchronous demodulation offers a high resolution. The dynamic range of sensing of this type of sensor is increased by using a novel architecture (of synchronous demodulation technology). The circuit sensor was fabricated by using the CMOS technology in 0.35m. The most design criteria of this sensor are the low power consumption(Tur, 2013). The CMOS technology help to fabricate the whole circuit in a small single chip which helps to reduce the material used and also increase the production of this sensor. References Aezinia, F. (2012). Design of interface circuit for capacitive sensing application . Manchester: Newness. B, J. (2013). EDN, Electrical Design News. Hull: Rogers psychology Company. Baxter, L. K. (2013). Capacitive Sensors: Design and Applications. London: John Wiley Sons. Bracke, W. (2013). Ultra Low Power Capacitive Sensor Interfaces. Mumbey: Springer Science Business Media. Hart, J. (2012). Electronic Design. Washington DC: Hayden Publishing Company. Huddleston, C. (2011). Intelligent Sensor Design Using the Microchip dsPIC. Amsterdam : Newnes. J?h?, D. (2013). IEICE Transactions on Electronics. Tokyo: Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers. Lindstrom, E. R. (2013). Proceedings of the 1987 IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference: Accelerator Engineering and Technology management. Manchester: IEEE. Masten, M. K. (2012). Analog electronic: Acquisition, Tracking, and Pointing. Colorado: SPIE. Rong Wu, J. H. (2013). Precision Instrumentation Amplifiers and Read-Out Integrated Circuits. Tokyo: Springer Science Business Media,. Sanson, L. D. (2011). CMOS technology and fabrication . accounting: Newness press. Shoop, B. L. (2011). Photonic Analog-to-Digital Conversion. Chicago: Springer . Sze, S. M. (2012). Semiconductor sensors. Manchester : J. Wiley. Tur, D. (2013). Acquisition, Tracking, and Pointing. Chicago: The Society.

Shusaku Endos Novel Silence Brings Up The Troubling Question Of Gods S

Shusaku Endo's novel Silence brings up the troubling question of God's silence in the midst of human evil and suffering. The reader is brought deeper into the mystery of God's silence as the narrative unfolds. Acts of human evil that cause anguish, suffering, and death seem to elicit only cold indifference. Yet in a climatic moment, it seems as if God does speak. Father Sebastian Rodrigues faces his greatest decision, hears the voice of Christ urging him to trample on the Fumie The Fumie was literally, pictures to step on. Pictures of Christian figures used during the Edo period (1600-1868) to identify adherents of Christianity. At the conclusion of the novel the reader is left with a disturbing question: Was Rodrigues act of apostasy a cowardly rejection of the Christian faith, which he self-servingly justified as a noble and costly sacrifice for the sake of others? I believe that Father Rodrigues' act of apostasy builds a case for the view that his act was a genuine renunciation of Christianity. I state this because of my interpretation of the conclusion of the book. In summary Father Rodrigues steps on a plaque that has the face of Jesus engraved on it. Today we would call that plaque a crucifix. My understanding of why this was so important is because Father Rodrigues was trying to save all of the Japanese Christians that were being tortured by the Japanese government. When he stepped on the face of Jesus he was proclaiming to all that he did not believe anymore that Jesus Christ was his savior. All of the Japanese Christians noticed what Father Rodrigues had done and followed, giving up their beliefs in Christ. With the occurrence at the end of the book my feeling is that he did not have a great love for Christ but denounced Christ because the pressure was too strong. However when Rodrigues heart and prayers were sincere, Jesus spoke to him in a way that Rodrigues heard and understood Jesus' commands compelled him to step on the fumie as an act of faith and a command from Christ. I find it interesting that this book took place in the 15th century. If the details of the setting were not included into the book I would assume that I was set in modern times. The silence that the book mentions is when God talks to you. Do you ever here any thing when God speaks? Yes, he tells us things but not through words. I believe that God has a very creative side to him and he tells us what he is saying through the actions and occurrences that pass through our lives. But in the other hand the devil can also talk to you. I think for me sometimes I take the devil's word and his frustrating temptations for God 's words. This could be the situation that Rodrigues faced and his scenario was a case of misjudgment and communication. Rodrigues act of apostasy is cowardly rejection of the Christian faith, which shows his great misunderstanding of the silence that God bestowed upon him. In ways I can see the sacrifice of his life in parallel to Jesus. It is a little far fetched to relate the two, but there is a slight correlation to the two instances. For Father Rodrigues did an act to save many. What he did was not to correct in the teachings of the bible and this produced a major problem for many Christians living today.

Ten top writing tips for scientists - Emphasis

Ten top writing tips for scientists Ten top writing tips for scientists Ask most scientists, engineers and technologists why they got into the profession and theyre unlikely to say it was because they love writing. But love it or hate it, writing is an essential part of a scientific career. Report writing skills are crucial to communicating your research, ideas and recommendations. Losing the gems of months of research in confusing, convoluted prose helps neither you nor your readers. The way you write can be more important than what you write. An instantly readable report will usually have more impact than one that is difficult to decipher. Science doesnt exist in a vacuum. So if you cannot communicate effectively to colleagues and the general public, your work is likely to be perceived as less important. In fact, if you cant communicate what you do, you could argue that you might as well not do it in the first place. Here are some top tips and techniques that can transform your written work: 1. Ask the right questions Powerful writing starts from an ordered, clear structure. Begin ordering your ideas by asking yourself the questions: what? where? when? how? why? and who? When you know what you want to communicate, and why, you can then lay out your core idea first, and expand on it in the rest of the document. Always make sure you ask yourself the exact purpose of what you are writing. When you have a clear intent, you have a much better chance of crafting an effective document. 2. Use jargon with care Abbreviations are a great shortcut when you and your reader speak a common language. But dont forget that there may be acronyms and abbreviations that people outside your organisation or area of expertise just wouldnt know. This doesnt mean that you have to avoid jargon at all costs. Just be aware of your readers knowledge and choose the words and phrases that you are certain they will understand. Most people overestimate how much their readers know and bombard them with too many technical words and phrases. 3. Focus on your reader Do your readers really know everything about thermodynamics or mass transfer? Or are they more concerned with how the science affects their environment, a product or the companys bottom line? Ask yourself the following questions so that you can tailor your information to your reader. Who will read the document? How much experience do they have of the subject? How much do they know about it? What is their likely attitude towards it? How involved in the subject are they? How interested are they in the subject? 4. Dont show off In academia, the more knowledge, information and argument you display, the higher the marks. In the outside world, only the most significant information is necessary. Summarising a wealth of related issues may at first appear to cement your expert status, but it doesnt help your reader. Managers often have several reports to read each day, so focus on becoming a solution provider. 5. Create a compelling opening paragraph Research has shown that when it comes to focus, people remember the beginning and end of something, plus a high point in the middle. This is as true for reports as it is for holidays or feature films. So make sure that your conclusions and recommendations are in the summary. If you bury your recommendations in the middle, theres no guarantee that your readers will get that far. 6. Be confident Say what you really mean and your readers will thank you for it. It can be a little disconcerting to write clearly and in plain English, especially if you come from an organisation that doesnt encourage having a definitive viewpoint. But it will help you to become recognised as a thought leader and means that your work reaches a much wider audience. 7. Learn how to KISS Keep it short and simple. Avoid long, flowery phrases and make sure your sentences contain a maximum of 15 to 20 words. Presenting information in short, manageable chunks also helps you to keep the reader with you, so stick to the principle of one idea per sentence. To paraphrase Einstein: make things as simple as they are but no simpler. 8. Get active Where possible, use the active voice rather than the passive one. Instead of writing, the reactions of various metals were tested, write we tested the reactions of various metals. Adding in the word we makes the document more personal. Dont be afraid to use the word you when writing reports for non-scientists. The idea is to engage the reader and active, personal language does just that. 9. Check for errors Always proofread carefully by printing out your document and combing through it word for word. You cannot rely on your spellchecker to know the difference between palate and pallet, especially if you have it on the automated setting. Print it out first. And if possible, put your work aside for a day and come back to it with fresh eyes. Its likely that any errors will jump out at you more easily. Also check for punctuation and make sure that your structure is as effective as it can be. 10. Use a style guide Grab a free copy of our new The Write Stuff (third edition) to help you with the writing process. This 60-page style guide contains the very essence of good writing. Request a copy here. How Emphasis helped scientists to write more clearly One of Europes leading pharmaceutical companies asked Emphasis to improve its scientists report writing skills. The problem? Many of their written reports were failing to communicate the results of their research and development work in a clear and concise way. The training programme changed how the scientists approach, plan and structure their reports. Before the training programme, most people saw writing as an irritating distraction from their research and their reports had to be heavily edited. Now, there are fewer amendments, the medical director explains. This has reinforced the lessons learned during the training, creating a positive cycle that has, in turn, promoted better writing throughout the company.

HRM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

HRM - Essay Example rocess are referrals of the employee, organization advertisement on job vacancies, direct sourcing, use of recruitment agencies, and organizing events to find suitable professionals for the job. Employee referral will involve the organization to identify qualified candidates from the existing ones within the organization. This approach will encourage the Human Resource Management to select and recruit the most qualified employees as per the organization requirements. This approach is very cost effective and efficient method of recruiting candidates. One of the most challenging factors of this approach is the balancing of diversity in the organization (Hayes and Jack, 2009). This is due to over dependant on the method of recruitment. It is understood that the direct contact between the candidate and the referral employee will enable them to increase their knowledge and will enable the candidate for the job to understand the organization better. Direct sourcing involves the talent management in the Human Resource Management to identify and assess qualified applicants. This process is done through proactive recruiting techniques. This approach will be performed by a professional recruiter who is supposed to define the sourcing (Jackson, Randall and Steve, 2011). This sourcing of the applicants will be achieved when the name, job title, job function and contact information for the likely candidate to be selected is determined by the applicant recruiter A recruitment agency is an outside organization from the one which is looking to recruit new staff employees. They match employers to employees. The reason for some organization to use the recruitment agencies is based on the time management of the organization. Recruiting right professionals for a job will require a lot of time and this makes some organization to consider looking for this alternative of recruitment agencies (Neider and Chester, 2003). It should be noted that every employee who is recruited through

Week7 assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week7 - Assignment Example In the process, those who should encourage an alcoholic to get help become part of the hindrance to seeking help. Enabling is the other practice that delays recovery from alcoholism. It refers to a protective behavior in which persons close to alcoholics protect them from experiencing the full consequences of their actions; instead, allowing them to continue drinking in the knowledge that someone is looking out for them. Overcoming enabling is the first step to treating alcoholism. An alcoholic should be prepared to meet the problem personally. Consider a situation where an alcoholic spends money intended for food and paying bills on alcohol. Instead of taking money meant for other purposes to do buy food, the spouse may decide to take the children to a relative’s place for a week and let the alcoholic come to a home without food, lights and water for that period. Only then can such an alcoholic understand and appreciate the depth of the problem. From the delays caused by enabling and denial, it is clear that social factors affect the tendency of a person to abuse substances. Use of high potency marijuana has social impact on society amongst which is the link between marijuana use and violent crime. Studies indicate that crime and drug use occur simultaneously. Friends that encourage others to use marijuana are among the main social factors of high-potency marijuana usage (Stevenson, 2013). Hence, peer pressure and the urge to fit in are rather critical social issues in high potency marijuana use. Second, use of high potency marijuana has adverse social effects on the users; including negative effects on their mind, low esteem, possible addiction and progression to other drugs and obesity (Stevenson, 2013). All these effects negatively affect the social functioning of an individual such as making and maintaining

Pikes capture by the Spanish 19th century ( colorado history ) Essay

Pikes capture by the Spanish 19th century ( colorado history ) - Essay Example de him discovered the strengths and weaknesses of the Spanish military, as well as the Spanish dwellers in the area who claimed to be the territorial owner of the place. When they were arrested by Governor Joaquin Del Real Alencaster after intruding a Spanish-owned Conejos River, Pike was able to gather information about the Spanish government and lifestyle in the area as evident by the writings in his memoir. He wrote all the scenery that his team had gone, as well as the distance they travelled from one place to another. His capture enhanced the knowledge of the Americans who bought the land beyond Mississippi River since the land was largely unknown to the Americans. For instance, their journey led them to a peak which he described as a â€Å"small blue cloud† (Ubbelohde, Benson, and Smith 20). History books would tell that Pike never reached the summit of the assumed Mount Miller. Pike’s contribution to the Colorado history is shown in the agreement signed between the United States and Spain in 1819, clearly dividing each territory along the Arkansas River and the Continental Divide. It clearly established the territorial power of the state from the European conquerors; the French colonizers already awarded the land to the Americans through the Louisiana Purchase. His capture, moreover, gave him additional insights into how Mexicans hated the way the Spanish ran the colony. Because of the published manuscript after his journey, Mexico was afforded with independence (Ubbelohde, Benson, and Smith 23). The descriptive account of his expedition also paved way for the transformation of the Santa Fe Trail, a route that links present-day Missouri and Santa Fe in New Mexico. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 awarded the United States with the northern part of Arkansas River, as well as the eastern part of the Rocky Mountains (Ubbelohde, Benson, and Smith 23). Because of Pike’s expedition and capture, the federal government was filled with enthusiasm and interest

Under Pricing of Initial Public Offerings

Under Pricing of Initial Public Offerings Investopedia.com defines initial public offering as the first sale of stock by a private company to the public. IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to expand, but can also be done by large privately owned companies looking to become publicly traded. In an IPO, the issuer obtains the assistance of an underwriting firm, which helps it determine what type of security to issue (common or preferred), the best offering price and the time to bring it to market.  [1]   IPO INITIATION AND THE PHASES OF IPO TRANSFORMATION: Any IPO goes through the following stages of transformation: The pre-IPO transformation phase can be considered to be a restructuring phase where a company starts the groundwork toward becoming a publicly-traded company. Furthermore, companies should re-examine their organizational processes and policies and make necessary changes to enhance the companys corporate governance and transparency. Most importantly, the company needs to develop an effective growth and business strategy that can persuade potential investors the company is profitable and can become even more profitable. On average, this phase usually takes around two years to complete. The IPO transaction phase usually takes place right before the shares are sold and involves achieving goals that would enhance the optimal initial valuation of the firm. The key issue with this step is to maximize investor confidence and credibility to ensure that the issue will be successful. The intent of these actions is to prove to potential investors that the company is willing to spend a little extra in order to have the IPO handled promptly and correctly. The post-IPO transaction phase involves the execution of the promises and business strategies the company committed to in the preceding stages. The companies should not strive to meet expectations, but rather, beat their expectations  [2]   The marketing process of going public is marked by what is called road show.  road shows involving Issuers and key managers of the company to potential investors via presentations in major cities and face to face with the target investors (Ritter, 1998).  These presentations focus on business operations, products and services, and management.  The visit aims to assess the expected demand for the shares of the company and serves as a key input in the final determination of the initial price of the shares At the end of the road shows, and just prior to the actual first day of trading (usually days before opening day), directors and underwriters will determine the initial offering price.  This is quite important because once the price is determined there is no scope of increasing it even if there is high demand for it. This is how stocks become underpriced. By the close of the first trading day a huge difference can be seen between the actual price and listed price. The concept of under-pricing is dealt with more detail in the following section. THE CONCEPT OF UNDERPRICING Under-pricing is the difference between the initial offered price of the stock and the price at the closing of the first day of trading (Ibbotson, 1975, Ibbotson, Sindelar and Ritter, 1988 Ritter, 1998). This undervaluation is not unusual for companies to commit.   To illustrate, suppose the initial price of a firm issuing 1 million share is $100/share. This would result in a capital of $100 million for the company when all the shares are sold. Now suppose towards the closing of the day, the share is traded at $150. This would mean that the share was underpriced by 50%. This results in an available profit of $50 million for the initial investors. This phenomenon is seen universally across developed and developing countries. This trend of under-pricing can be seen as going against the concept of market efficiency and may cause distress to firms trying to collect capital for expansion. In this regard much research has been done and much literature has also been written. The theory of efficient markets suggests that the price of newly issued shares will quickly adapt to all relevant available information in the market (Fama, 1970) reflect.  However the constant undervaluation has raised questions about what happens when companies go public.  The decision to go public is one of the largest in corporate finance.  Even developed economies like the US, a number of large companies are not public. This shows that going public is not mandatory for a company but it is a choice. However there is a clear disparity between companies choosing to use the stock market and the companies that do not.  A company basically goes public to either diversify their portfolios or to raise capital to invest in future projects. Some other reasons why a company might opt for going public include overcoming debt, change of controls and to enhance opportunity. WHY ARE IPOs UNDERPRICED A LITERATURE REVIEW There are direct and indirect which are borne by the company when an IPO is issued. The indirect cost is the cost associated with information provision to the stock market and the direct costs are the numerous costs which are associated with fees and charges such as the underwriting fees, legal fees and auditing fees etc. However the most important among these and probably which affects the stock price once it is issued is the dilution associated once the shares start to change hands in the public. Often IPOs are found to be underpriced due to this dilution costs. Moreover the IPOs are often subject to the practice of book building. Book building refers to the process of generating, capturing, and recording investor demand for shares during an IPO (or other securities during their issuance process) in order to support efficient price discovery.  [3]  In the event of an issue going public, the issuer always fixes a price band and allows the investor to quote a price within this price band. The upper limit of this price band is the maximum possible price to be paid for the IPO and hence there is a chance that the issue becomes underpriced in case there is excessive demand for the stock. In this the valuation of the stock often reaches an estimate before the stock transacts in the market. As such there is a chance that the stocks get oversubscribed. A peculiar trend can be seen in case of IPOs. The returns are quite high in the initial period. But over a short period of time this return is normalized or completely minimized and the stock star ts to trade at a value close to its actual issue price. Therefore it may be wrong to assume that the stock is actually underpriced at the time of issue. Several factors can affect its high return which can include a bullish market also. Rock (1986) and Baron (1982) explained this under-pricing through their models. Baron assumed that investment bankers /underwriters possess more information on the demand of the security than the issuer. The issuer has to compensate the underwriter for this superior information set. Rock assumed that there are two groups of investors in the IPO market which are categorized as the informed investor and the uninformed investors. Systematic under-pricing is needed so that the uninformed buyers can earn a normal expected return The price formation process for IPOs may be susceptible to the existence of significant conditional price trends in the short-run aftermarket for several reasons: First the market takes time to adjust to the amount of analysis done on the announced issues and this time can extend over several months. There is a great deal of skepticism around the IPOs because of the scarcity of public information available at the time of initial offering. Thus their true value seems highly uncertain to the public. The initial return of the stock is actually the first reaction of the people and goes on to show how the people assess the stock against the initial offering. Second, the first market price may fail to reflect fully all available information because of the potentially fragmented market for IPOs. The issue size of IPOs is typically small and the underwriters, often facing excess demand, ration new issues to their regular clients, who constitute a small subset of potential investors. Initial trading in the aftermarket serves to disseminate information about the value of IPOs to other investors. While initial upward price movement of underpriced IPOs spreads favorable information, the available supply of shares is restricted because underwriters typically discourage initial subscribers from selling their allotments in the aftermarket. Investors who were unable to obtain their full subscriptions at the offering may seek to buy shares in the aftermarket, resulting in a sequence of daily positive returns. In the case of an overpriced issue, the first market price fails to reflect the available information because of price stabilization by the un derwriting syndicate. The under-pricing can be explained with the help of many hypotheses. These are discussed below: The Risk-Averse-Underwriter hypothesis: In order to mitigate the risks and costs of underwriting the underwriters usually knowingly undervalue the stocks. However the investment bankers readily do their homework and they have a fair idea of the actual value of the stock. Therefore this hypothesis only seems meaningful when there is a scope of book building and not when there is a case of fixed price offerings. Since both book building issues and seasoned equity offerings were historically underpriced, one cannot say that the main motive of under-pricing were the investment bankers desire to averse risk. The Monopsony-Power Hypothesis (Ritter, 1984): The investment banker enjoys monopsony power while analyzing common stocks of small firms. They then ration these to the most influential customers who have maintained good relations in the past. Further reasoning by different analyst suggested that this under pricing can also be targeted at earning excess income in the form of commission and fees. (Ritter, 1984) suggested that the gross under pricing might be result of the monopsony power of the investment bankers in underwriting common stocks of small speculative firms. According to Ritter, the investment bankers intentionally under price the securities and ration them to their large customers who regularly buy a variety of investment services from them. The Speculative-Bubble hypothesis: This hypothesis says that one of the reasons for stock price to boom is due to those investors who could not grab a share during the IPO (because of oversubscribing) and those who speculate that the prices of these stocks will rise in the future. This was typical during the IT boom period. The point to wonder is what determines the true value of the stock. The true valuation and the quality of the IPO can be analyzed by the following: Retained Equity Since firms can determine how much equity they will give out at the time of initial public offering. Since this figure can be obtained in advance therefore it serves as the most relevant and the most researched. Since the pre-IPO ownership of firm is determined and very unlikely to change, this becomes an extremely difficult signal to imitate. It must be noted that any change in such information prior to the IPO can dampen the enthusiasm of the investors and might have significant impact on the value of the stock. Underwriter prestige The market value can be significantly changed due to the prestige attached with the underwriter. Those investment bankers who have a good reputation in the market will signal less uncertainty about the performance and offer value of the IPO. The valuations done by these investment bankers will be considered with less speculation But even in the face of a prestigious investment banker doing the valuation, there is significant chance of under-pricing. These underwriters play with two key constituents in the IPO process. The underwriters representing the firm forms the first and the client base for whom the securities are marketed. The first constituent is the firm whose securities the underwriters represent. The second is the client base to whom the underwriters market the IPO securities. Auditor Reputation The price of the IPO can also be influenced by the auditor reputation. The auditors who are deemed as high quality will be judged with very less speculation and the investors will fairly accept the value of IPO set forth. If the auditor fails to reveal potential negative firm information, then the reputation of these high quality auditors may suffer. In some cases shareholders can also file a lawsuit. Number of Risk Factors The prospectus revealed by the issuer also details the risk factors pertaining to the company. The purpose for this is to let the investors assess the fair value of the IPO and the possible opportunity that might exist in investing in this IPO. Firms with more risk factors can be associated with higher uncertainty. Firms with greater numbers of risk factors are associated with higher uncertainty. Firm Size Larger firm size often has greater resources and more opportunity to survive in extreme situations. Thus the firm size also motivates the price of the IPO. Several studies found that there is a negative correlation between underpricing and firm size. This is consistent with the relation between large firm size and more stability. Thus potential investors trust the IPO price to be close to its fair value when large firms are at stake. Moreover the larger firms also are associated with more prestigious underwriters. Firm Age The more the age of the firm will act as a protection from the risk and this is used in valuing the price of the IPO. This is because the younger firms have less number of published financial data and hence the valuations done for these firms are often subject to uncertainty. Moreover these firms are also not analyzed by financial analyst. Firm age and performance are often related. Offer Price One of the responsibilities of the lead investment bank is to assess the pre market demand for its clients prospective IPO in an effort to set a reasonable price. Thus this initial price might also instigate some amount of under-pricing. Also it has to be known that a very modest price will signal less demand and less value or maybe both. The initial price of an IPO offering may also have value as an indicator of underpricing. In the early stages of an IPO, the lead investment bank is responsible for assessing the premarket demand for its clients prospective IPO in an effort to set the offer price. Presumably, a very modest offer price will signal little demand, little value, or both

Alcohol Abuse :: Alcoholism Addiction Papers

Alcohol Abuse Alcohol is liquid distilled product of fermented fruits; grains and vegetables used as solvent, antiseptic and sedative moderate potential for abuse. Possible effects are intoxication, sensory alteration, and/or anxiety reduction. Symptoms of overdose staggering, odor of alcohol on breathe, loss of coordination, slurred speech, dilated pupils, fetal alcohol syndrome (in babies), and/or nerve and liver damage. Withdrawal Syndrome is first sweating, tremors, and then altered perception, followed by psychosis, fear, and finally auditory hallucinations. Indications of possible misuse are confusion, disorientation, and loss of motor nerve control, convulsions, shock, shallow respiration, involuntary defecation, drowsiness, respiratory depression and possible death. Alcohol is also known as: Booze, Juice, Brew, Vino, Sauce. You probably know why alcohol is abused some reasons are relaxation, sociability, and cheap high. But did you know that alcohol is a depressant that decreases the respo nses of the central nervous system. Excessive drinking can cause liver damage and psychotic behavior. As little as two beers or drinks can impair coordination and thinking. Alcohol is often used by substance abusers to enhance the effects of other drugs. Alcohol continues to be the most frequently abused substance among young adults. HERE ARE SOME STRAIGHT FACTS ABOUT ALCOHOL.... Alcohol abuse is a pattern of problem drinking that results in health consequences, social, problems, or both. However, alcohol dependence, or alcoholism, refers to a disease that is characterized by abnormal alcohol-seeking behavior that leads to impaired control over drinking. Short-term effects of alcohol use include: -Distorted vision, hearing, and coordination -Altered perceptions and emotions -Impaired judgment -Bad breath; hangovers Long-term effects of heavy alcohol use include: -Loss of appetite -Vitamin deficiencies -Stomach ailments -Skin problems -Sexual impotence -Liver damage -Heart and centra l nervous system damage -Memory loss Here are some quick clues to know if I, or someone close, has a drinking problem: -Inability to control drinking--it seems that regardless of what you decide beforehand, you frequently wind up drunk -Using alcohol to escape problems -A change in personality--turning from Dr. Jekyl to Mr. Hyde -A high tolerance level--drinking just about everybody under the table -Blackouts--sometimes not remembering what happened while drinking -Problems at work or in school as a result of drinking -Concern shown by family and friends about drinking If you have a drinking problem, or if you suspect you have a drinking problem, there are many others out there like you, and there is help available. You could talk to school counselor, a friend, or a parent.

Journal Entry – A Clockwork Orange

Journal Entry #3 – A Clockwork Orange Burgess' novel, A Clockwork Orange, carries many themes prevalent to the time- period of the novel's release. In a futuristic city governed by a repressive totalitarian super-state, humans have become machines or lower animals. The main protagonist of the story, Alex, asserts his free will by deciding to live a life of debauchery and violence before being robbed of his free-will by the government. When A Clockwork Orange was written the war against Communism was at its peak.With many countries such as Russia and Cuba spreading communism to different parts of the orld, the fear of depriving an individual's free-will in light of the public was set in with the United States and its ally forces. Free-will then despite its predication that individuals such as Alex can make the choice of being wicked can also make the choice as a moral agent to do well. Without those choices the human-act of kindness/ good becomes nothing more than a shallow beh avior. In the beginning of the novel, Alex merely appears to be a mindless brute, with his thoughts and behaviors geared strictly towards violent behavior.It is not until he returns home and his post- orrectional officer, Deltoid, enters into his apartment and confronts Alex on his behavior that his views on free-will are made clear; after Deltoid leaves, Alex dismissed Deltoid's apprehension, and states that a government that does not allow its citizens to act badly is a power of authority that robs people of their free-will. Subsequent Alex's attempt to rob an older ladys home, Alex enters the Stala State Jail where he is sentenced fourteen years in prison. It is there that Alex begins the process of being robbed of his free-will. He is stripped of his clothes and his name.He is given a prison Jump-suit and a number, 6655321. However, despite Alex's confinement, he is still allowed to partake in his one enjoyment, Classical Music. The prison Chaplain who took an interest into Alex allowed him to read the Bible while listening to Classical Music. During his confinement Alex participates in a program known as Reclamation Treatment. Being successfully selected for use of the program, Alex goes through behavioral reconditioning and loses his will for violence and his love for Classical Music. Becoming a baseless human being, re-programmed by the government, Alex has lost his free-will and humanity.It is not until the end of the novel that Alex's free-will is restored through the reversal of the reconditioning that was done to him. When Alex met Peetie again at a coffee shop and his wife, he realizes how much Peetie had grown and recants his own views on violence and classical music even. This leads to Alex thinking of his future and the following generation through the scope of his future-son and realizes free-will is the catalyst to human-nature†uncontrolled and responsible for its own mistakes. It is at this point Alex truly becomes a complete human bein g. Journal Entry – A Clockwork Orange By pkmaximum

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buy custom PowerCo essay PowerCo is the largest power generating company selling electricity throughout many states in the southeast region of the United States. The company also believes that the demand of the electricity would increase over the next 10-12 years. The current capabilities of the company are not enough to meet this estimated demand over the next decade. The management of PowerCo has decided that they need to build a new generator in order to meet the anticipated high demand appropriately. It is an estimate that the building of the new generator would be completed within two years and this generator would remain functional for the next ten years. A financial analysis has been done according to the projections with the help of the Treasury Department, which is given below. Q1. PV of the Expected Cost at 8% Year 1: PV= $25 * 0.926= $23.15 Year 2: PV= $28 * 0.857= $23.996 Total Cost= $23.15+ $23.996= $47.15million Q2. PV of after tax cash inflows with 8% interest rate Year 3: PV= $6 * 0.794= $4.764 Year 4: PV= $7 * 0.735= $5.145 Year 5: PV= $8 * 0.681= $5.448 Year 6: PV= $9 * 0.63= $5.67 Year 7:PV= $9 * 0.583= $5.247 Year 8: PV= $9 * 0.54= $4.86 Year 9: PV= $9 * 0.5= $4.5 Year 10: PV= $9 * 0.463= $4.167 Year 11: PV= $9 * 0.429= $3.861 Year 12: PV= $9 * 0.397= $3.573 Total PV of cash inflows= $47.24million Q3. Net Present Value is the difference between the PVs of outflows and inflows. NPV= $47.24 - $47.15= $0.09million; this is a positive net present value which states that the expected profits are greater than the expected costs. The cash outflows in the first two years are the project costs when being built and the cash inflows would be the profits generated from the project. This positive NPV shows that the investment would generate a profit in returns therefore, it can be and it should be made. If the case was a negative net present value, then the investment should have been avoided as it exhibits a potential loss. Q4. First and the main risk associated with the building of the facility is that there is no absolute calculation of the cash flows and costs; all the mentioned figures are expected. The anticipated cash flows is based on the sales and demand that is stretched over a period of ten years which can never be truly estimated at the moment. By the end oof the first two years, the company is opting for an optimistic outlook on the demand. The duration of the ten years seems to be on a very conservative side according to the department of treasury but, one thing not considered is the risk of changing rate of inflation which has the potential to vastly change the outcome of the expected cash flows after tax. Q5. Reviewing all the data calculated above, my recommendation is that the company should definitely carry on with the investment in this project. As the net present value is positive, the company is expecting a profit of $0.09million as calculated above. There is also a chance that the cash flows may continue longer than simply ten years. Although the company has taken a conservative side but there are many chance that the cash inflows may come for more than ten years which means that the NPV would be even greater. Lets assume even the cash inflow remains the same at $9 million but it come for 13 years the PV would be: Year 13: PV= $9 * 0.386= $3.312 Year 14: PV= $9 * 0.34= $3.06 Year 15: PV= $9 * 0.315= $2.84 If we calculate now, the NPV= $56.44 - $47.15= $9.29million; this shows that if the life of the project simply increases by 3 years, the NPV increases to $9.29 million. So, this investment should be made as it is in the best interest of the company. Buy custom PowerCo essay

Essay on Critical Thinking

Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical ThinkingThe transition from adolescence to early adulthood takes place between 18 and 25 years old (Santrock, 2013). The signs of transition into early adulthood are largely related to ones behavioral characteristics and actions than associated with physical development. Officially, the U.S. citizens are considered adult when they reach the age of 18; upon reaching this age, most U.S. citizens (depending on the state laws) receive the right to work legally, to vote, to marry, to sign contracts, to join the military etc (Fingerman, 2011). Some rights such as purchasing alcohol are however limited by the minimal age of 21 (Fingerman, 2011). At the same time, not all individuals who reached 18 years, possess the characteristics of a young adult.The typical markers of the transition from adolescence to adulthood are economic independence, having a more or less full-time (permanent) job, being able to take responsibility for oneself and such life decisions as marriage, g iving birth to children, etc (Santrock, 2013). Among these developmental markets, the most significant marker is the presence of a more or less permanent job.Therefore, the first girl is not actually right that she should be considered an adolescent basing only on the fact that she was 18 years old. Nothing specific is known about other developmental markers of the first girl, but since she did not demonstrate a willingness to refer to herself as an adult and did not think beyond the limits of age, it is reasonable to classify her as an adolescent. As for the second girl, she is most likely in the stage of early adulthood since she states she pays her own way through college; assuming that she does it using her own earnings, it is reasonable to conclude that she has a more or less permanent job and that she is economically independent or is close to economic independence.John Gottman identified seven principles for making marriage work: 1) enhance your love maps; 2) nurture your fon dness and admiration; 3) turn toward each other instead of away; 4) let your partner influence you; 5) solve your solvable problems; 6) overcome gridlock; and 7) create shared meaning (Santrock, 2013). Basing on these principles, it is possible to develop recommendations for couples planning to marry in order to improve their marital satisfaction and reduce the probability of divorce. These recommendations are the following.Research and write down the preferences of your partner and ask him or her to do the same. It might also be helpful to play questions ask the partner a question about himself or herself and provide an own answer to this question, and then to exchange roles.In the end of every day, recall at least five good things that your partner made to you or positive traits that he or she demonstrated and write them down. It is also beneficial to write at least three thank you to the partner for these actions or traits.Prepare a plan for a week that would include one unusual expression of love and affection for your partner and follow it. These actions can be repeated whenever it is needed.When it is necessary to make a choice or a decision, ask your partner about his or her choice and feelings, discuss yours and work out a shared decision.Identify situational problems that exist between you and your partner, and address them using the following sequence of steps (Cavanaugh Blanchard-Fields, 2014): initiate the conversation in a neutral tone (without negative emotions), deescalate tension associated with the situation, soothe yourself and your partner by taking a break, relaxing or using other ways, reach a compromise and accept the partners flaws or shortcomings.If there is a feeling of dissatisfaction or gridlock in relationships, identify the dreams or wishes that are causing this feeling and choose a time to discuss this question with your partner.Identify activities and values that are shared between you and your partner, and create family ritual s and traditions nurturing these values. For example, this might be going together to church, organizing family meetings or creating a tradition for spending a weekend or a weekday in a specific way. Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical ThinkingThe transition from adolescence to early adulthood takes place between 18 and 25 years old (Santrock, 2013). The signs of transition into early adulthood are largely related to ones behavioral characteristics and actions than associated with physical development. Officially, the U.S. citizens are considered adult when they reach the age of 18; upon reaching this age, most U.S. citizens (depending on the state laws) receive the right to work legally, to vote, to marry, to sign contracts, to join the military etc (Fingerman, 2011). Some rights such as purchasing alcohol are however limited by the minimal age of 21 (Fingerman, 2011). At the same time, not all individuals who reached 18 years, possess the characteristics of a young adult.The typical markers of the transition from adolescence to adulthood are economic independence, having a more or less full-time (permanent) job, being able to take responsibility for oneself and such life decisions as marriage, g iving birth to children, etc (Santrock, 2013). Among these developmental markets, the most significant marker is the presence of a more or less permanent job.Therefore, the first girl is not actually right that she should be considered an adolescent basing only on the fact that she was 18 years old. Nothing specific is known about other developmental markers of the first girl, but since she did not demonstrate a willingness to refer to herself as an adult and did not think beyond the limits of age, it is reasonable to classify her as an adolescent. As for the second girl, she is most likely in the stage of early adulthood since she states she pays her own way through college; assuming that she does it using her own earnings, it is reasonable to conclude that she has a more or less permanent job and that she is economically independent or is close to economic independence.John Gottman identified seven principles for making marriage work: 1) enhance your love maps; 2) nurture your fon dness and admiration; 3) turn toward each other instead of away; 4) let your partner influence you; 5) solve your solvable problems; 6) overcome gridlock; and 7) create shared meaning (Santrock, 2013). Basing on these principles, it is possible to develop recommendations for couples planning to marry in order to improve their marital satisfaction and reduce the probability of divorce. These recommendations are the following.Research and write down the preferences of your partner and ask him or her to do the same. It might also be helpful to play questions ask the partner a question about himself or herself and provide an own answer to this question, and then to exchange roles.In the end of every day, recall at least five good things that your partner made to you or positive traits that he or she demonstrated and write them down. It is also beneficial to write at least three thank you to the partner for these actions or traits.Prepare a plan for a week that would include one unusual expression of love and affection for your partner and follow it. These actions can be repeated whenever it is needed.When it is necessary to make a choice or a decision, ask your partner about his or her choice and feelings, discuss yours and work out a shared decision.Identify situational problems that exist between you and your partner, and address them using the following sequence of steps (Cavanaugh Blanchard-Fields, 2014): initiate the conversation in a neutral tone (without negative emotions), deescalate tension associated with the situation, soothe yourself and your partner by taking a break, relaxing or using other ways, reach a compromise and accept the partners flaws or shortcomings.If there is a feeling of dissatisfaction or gridlock in relationships, identify the dreams or wishes that are causing this feeling and choose a time to discuss this question with your partner.Identify activities and values that are shared between you and your partner, and create family ritual s and traditions nurturing these values. For example, this might be going together to church, organizing family meetings or creating a tradition for spending a weekend or a weekday in a specific way. Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical Thinking Essay on Critical ThinkingThe transition from adolescence to early adulthood takes place between 18 and 25 years old (Santrock, 2013). The signs of transition into early adulthood are largely related to ones behavioral characteristics and actions than associated with physical development. Officially, the U.S. citizens are considered adult when they reach the age of 18; upon reaching this age, most U.S. citizens (depending on the state laws) receive the right to work legally, to vote, to marry, to sign contracts, to join the military etc (Fingerman, 2011). Some rights such as purchasing alcohol are however limited by the minimal age of 21 (Fingerman, 2011). At the same time, not all individuals who reached 18 years, possess the characteristics of a young adult.The typical markers of the transition from adolescence to adulthood are economic independence, having a more or less full-time (permanent) job, being able to take responsibility for oneself and such life decisions as marriage, g iving birth to children, etc (Santrock, 2013). Among these developmental markets, the most significant marker is the presence of a more or less permanent job.Therefore, the first girl is not actually right that she should be considered an adolescent basing only on the fact that she was 18 years old. Nothing specific is known about other developmental markers of the first girl, but since she did not demonstrate a willingness to refer to herself as an adult and did not think beyond the limits of age, it is reasonable to classify her as an adolescent. As for the second girl, she is most likely in the stage of early adulthood since she states she pays her own way through college; assuming that she does it using her own earnings, it is reasonable to conclude that she has a more or less permanent job and that she is economically independent or is close to economic independence.John Gottman identified seven principles for making marriage work: 1) enhance your love maps; 2) nurture your fon dness and admiration; 3) turn toward each other instead of away; 4) let your partner influence you; 5) solve your solvable problems; 6) overcome gridlock; and 7) create shared meaning (Santrock, 2013). Basing on these principles, it is possible to develop recommendations for couples planning to marry in order to improve their marital satisfaction and reduce the probability of divorce. These recommendations are the following.Research and write down the preferences of your partner and ask him or her to do the same. It might also be helpful to play questions ask the partner a question about himself or herself and provide an own answer to this question, and then to exchange roles.In the end of every day, recall at least five good things that your partner made to you or positive traits that he or she demonstrated and write them down. It is also beneficial to write at least three thank you to the partner for these actions or traits.Prepare a plan for a week that would include one unusual expression of love and affection for your partner and follow it. These actions can be repeated whenever it is needed.When it is necessary to make a choice or a decision, ask your partner about his or her choice and feelings, discuss yours and work out a shared decision.Identify situational problems that exist between you and your partner, and address them using the following sequence of steps (Cavanaugh Blanchard-Fields, 2014): initiate the conversation in a neutral tone (without negative emotions), deescalate tension associated with the situation, soothe yourself and your partner by taking a break, relaxing or using other ways, reach a compromise and accept the partners flaws or shortcomings.If there is a feeling of dissatisfaction or gridlock in relationships, identify the dreams or wishes that are causing this feeling and choose a time to discuss this question with your partner.Identify activities and values that are shared between you and your partner, and create family ritual s and traditions nurturing these values. For example, this might be going together to church, organizing family meetings or creating a tradition for spending a weekend or a weekday in a specific way.

Intercultural Communications Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Intercultural Communications - Assignment Example However, I am of Asian origin, which is also my race. I am a student which is based on my vocation. Social Identity has a great impact on how I view other people and how they view me. These identities have impacted how I view the world in terms of associating myself with a group. For example, at school I can relate myself with other people as a group of students. This has given me a sense of belonging in this social group. These social identities have also had a positive impact on how other people view me. Even though I am of a different race, this has never been an issue in this country. Other people regard me and have accepted me as their fellow student. Knowledge on social identities has helped people appreciate the similarities and differences among people. Social identity has influenced the people’s view and how they interact with each other where they are able to identify with a particular group and feel closer to the group. The more uniform that individual are, the more likely that they are going to be regarded as members of that group. They will have the positive and negative attributes of the particular group. Social identity is crucial in making social interaction more understandable by categorizing people in various ways based on their similarities and differences (Deaux, 2001). It can be able of point similarities among people in a social

Heidegger and Understanding Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Heidegger and Understanding - Term Paper Example Fear and anxiety can be regarded as pivotal in philosophy, art, and literature; however, fear and anxiety are frequently confused, partially because the two are intertwined. The two terms can be easily differentiated: fear makes reference to certain object or situation, while anxiety represents a state of mind (mood) with its object and/or origin is never concise and is a source of anguish for the individual experiencing the emotion. The paper explores the claim that, â€Å"fear, is anxiety, fallen into the ‘world’, inauthentic, and, as such, hidden from itself,† and formulates arguments in favor against the claim. It is essential to recognize that phenomenological analysis of the form of intentionality that accompanies moods does not simply register a passing adjustment of the psyche, but rather discloses crucial fundamental elements of the self. For instance, the element of threat yields to fear, which makes individuals perceived some places of the world as more threatening, or some individuals vulnerable. Anxiety and fear are mainly distinguished to diverse degrees in psychology and philosophy. Fear manifests based on some danger or threat around a person’s self, whether precise or imprecise, but definitely known. Anxiety, on the other hand, conveys an ontological situation that is atypical to the individual’s quintessence indicating uncertainty or nothingness (Heidegger190). Nevertheless, is essential to appreciate that, the fact that the object is irresolute does not necessarily imply that it I connected to a certain situation. A frightened individual usually acts as per the situation, irrespective of whether the source of the fear is unknown, even in instances in which the case of fright remains tentative. The fact that fear manifests devoid of any distinct source signify that fear avails itself as an occasion of achieving freedom, whereby the context is solely distinct to man. Fear presents man with the opportunity to choose to be

Preschool Literature Program Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Preschool Literature Program - Research Paper Example My effort in this regard would be to introduce literature-based instructional program to promote a combination of learning techniques including behavioural, cognitive and constructivist approaches. Selecting literature titles Developing literature-based instruction primarily involves selecting age appropriate literature material for children (Assessing Children’s Literature, 2003). When selecting a title it is important to consider how far children of that particular age group could connect to it. The title needs to make sense to them so that they can understand its meaning. It has to be kept short and simple and tell about the main subject of the story. As children of this age are not aware of abstract concepts, it is wise to have titles that describe concrete objects that children see around them, love to have and that would appeal to their imagination. A teacher could select a title depending on what she/he wants to teach them. So that children start learning values of life through literature and start associating with them from an early age. In this respect it has to be seen that the titles do not harp at any stereotypical ideas, prejudices and biases (Assessing Children’s Literature, 2003) as the main purpose of having literature-based learning is to inculcate liberal values in children. Selection of media When it comes to literature-based instruction for preschool children it is best to opt for an interactive media. Interactive media in this case would mean instructor-led teaching mode. For so small children the teacher would be the best medium for facilitating learning. The teacher or the instructor plays the pivotal role in building up an interactive learning environment either through reading storybooks or providing with audio-visual treat of a story. So whatever media she/he chooses, it is her/his interpretation of the text that the children will eventually pick up. Vygotsky (1985) claims that reading aloud makes way for an interactive p rocess between the adult and the child that helps the child comprehend the meaning of the text. Therefore the teacher has to ensure proper interaction in the class whether it is reading storybooks or audio-visual story-telling. Developmental goals in introducing literature based instruction Language development For preschool children the first step of learning is language learning. Language is best learnt in a given context. Literature provides the context for learning language. When the teacher reads out a story in a class and enacts it too where necessary, the children are introduced to a sea of new words used in a particular context. They not only learn a new word but its specific usage too. Had the word been taught independently, its significance would have been lost on the child. In this way the child’s vocabulary increases and also his ability to comprehend meaning in a given situation (Clay, 1976). Intellectual development Literature helps in developing critical thinki ng and heuristic skill. After reading out a poem or a story, or showing them a visual representation, the teacher should ask open questions about what the children saw or heard and through probing questions encourages the child to think about other alternatives. The teacher’s focus is to develop the child’s intellectual capacity. Personality development The process of interaction involves in forming and

Silence, Feminism & Racism Essay Example for Free

Silence, Feminism Racism Essay The essays done by Hooks simply described the voice as an relevant tool in achieving freedom from oppression, not only for the perspective of one woman, but using the voice in order to liberate other women experiencing cruelty. This is an example of one important role of women in the society. Silence on the contrary keeps women from being in the state of oppression, because they are hindered from using their voice to speak of their situation. Women in silence never learned how to speak for themselves, and the only solution is to free them from silence. For other women, even though they are subjected to domination, they still use their voice to resist the impact of those who oppress them. Hooks mentioned that feminism is transformative. The writings of today are racist and at the same time sexist as dictated by the culture. But then the way a student reads a composition, for example a novel, the style of literary criticism may be varied from the usual cultural dictatorship that makes the women oppressed in those readings. I agree, feminism is a possible tool for critical and analytical examination of writings, and when the feministic view is inserted in the classrooms, this may transform the customary outlook of women. But as for me, the feministic view cannot be totally pushed into the minds of people but could be just used as a guide in making literary criticisms, but not an overall guiding principle in much or almost all of the things. Some of the women chose not to be identified in the feminist movement because of the fear or responsibility. Attached to being a feminist is the confrontation and many critical encounters from the opposition that would punish the ego and esteem of women. Of course, much of the views of a feminist will be opposed by the status quo of men stronger than women, which entails public critique to their feministic ideals. Hooks was happy learning many things from her teachers who happened to be black also in her younger days, until she transferred to another institution of all-white teachers in the 1960s because of school integration. Here she was always confronted because of her color. It made her think that the teachers are not willing to enrich their intellect but to make them consider education as just a form of obedience to them. Also, there was not even any subject or discussion incorporating the life of the blacks. This is one of the factors that made her decide to continue writing for their culture and for womanhood. She had made it a channel for arousing her imagination of conceptualizing teaching as a way to free people from captivity of the mind, especially the women at that time.

The Restoration Under Charles II Essay -- Essays Papers

The Restoration Under Charles II Generally, the English people had a great celebration when Charles II returned to the throne in May of 1660.1 Many believed that restoring the monarchy was the only way to secure constitutional rights. In fact, there was an expectation that bringing back the king would return life to the way it was before 1642 and the rule of Cromwell. Charles II was responsible for improving the government for the people. However, despite some achievements, the king was not very successful in creating a stronger and more effective monarchy. He was dependent on his advisors and other parts of the government from the very beginning of his reign. There were constant conflicts between the king and Parliament over religious issues. When Charles II finally did gain some independence, he still did not accomplish much to improve the monarchy. Overall, the government was very inconsistent during the 1660s and 1670s, and the people became disillusioned with the monarchy. The king did not hold all of the responsibility for what happened to the government, though. The people should have taken charge and worked for a change in the system. The rule of Charles II helped show the English citizens that they could not rely on the government so much, but they needed to take more of the power into their own hands and become more autonomous. Edward Hyde Clarendon From the very beginning, Charles was determined to establish himself as a constitutional leader. Also, his advisors wanted to make sure that the new monarchy followed the law, so the people could begin to trust the government again.2 The most influential of these advisors was Edward Hyde Clarendon. For the most part, Charles foll... ...688 (Totowa: Rowman and Littlefield, 1979), 8-10. 3. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 12. 4. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 21. 5. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 13. 6. J. R. Jones, ed., Liberty Secured? Britain Before and After 1688 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1992), 138-140. 7. Jones, Liberty Secured, 130. 8. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 15. 9. J. R. Jones, Charles II: Royal Politician (London: Allen and Unwin, 1987), 60-62. 10. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 10. 11. Jones, Royal Politician, 74-75. 12. Jones, Royal Politician, 79. 13. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 15. 14. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 19-20. 15. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 10-11. 16. Jones, Royal Politician, 162-163. 17. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 21. 18. Jones, Royal Politician, 187. 19. Jones, Restored Monarchy, 23. 20. Harris, 37.